P53-DNA Recognition: Difference between revisions

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<Structure load='3kz8bio-4mon.pdb.zip' size='400' frame='true' align='right' caption='Figure 5: Crystal structure of p53 DBD tetramer-DNA complex, [http://proteopedia.com/wiki/index.php/3kz8 PDB ID 3KZ8].' scene='Sandbox_Reserved_170/Complex/6' />
<Structure load='3kz8bio-4mon.pdb.zip' size='400' frame='true' align='right' caption='Figure 5: Crystal structure of p53 DBD tetramer-DNA complex, [http://proteopedia.com/wiki/index.php/3kz8 PDB ID 3KZ8].' scene='Sandbox_Reserved_170/Complex/6' />


The <scene name='Sandbox_Reserved_170/Complex/6'>DBD in tetrameric form binds to a response element</scene>, which consists of two half sites. These decameric half sites can be separated by a spacer of flexible length but in this case, the spacer is of length zero base pairs. The <scene name='Sandbox_Reserved_170/Complex/7'>p53 tetramer binds DNA as a dimer of dimers</scene> with each dimer binding to one half site of the response element.<ref>Kitayner M, Rozenberg H, Kessler N, Rabinovich D, Shaulov L, Haran TE, Shakked Z. Structural basis of DNA recognition by p53 tetramers. Mol Cell. 2006 Jun 23;22(6):741-53.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16793544 PMID: 16793544].</ref>  
The <scene name='Sandbox_Reserved_170/Complex/6'>DBD in tetrameric form binds to a response element</scene>, which consists of two half sites. These decameric half sites can be separated by a spacer of flexible length but in this case, the spacer is of length zero base pairs. The <scene name='Sandbox_Reserved_170/Complex/7'>p53 tetramer binds DNA as a dimer of dimers</scene> with each dimer binding to one half site of the response element<ref>Kitayner M, Rozenberg H, Kessler N, Rabinovich D, Shaulov L, Haran TE, Shakked Z. Structural basis of DNA recognition by p53 tetramers. Mol Cell. 2006 Jun 23;22(6):741-53. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16793544 PMID:16793544].</ref>.


The p53 DBD assumes the conformation of an <scene name='Sandbox_Reserved_170/Beta/1'>immunoglobulin-like fold consisting of a beta sandwich</scene>, which binds the response element in the major groove. A functionally important <scene name='Sandbox_Reserved_170/Zn/1'>Zn2+ ion coordinates the Cys176, His179, Cys238, Cys242 residues</scene> and, thus, stabilizes the fold of the DBD. The iodide ions shown in the structure (magenta) are included due to crystallization.
The p53 DBD assumes the conformation of an <scene name='Sandbox_Reserved_170/Beta/1'>immunoglobulin-like fold consisting of a beta sandwich</scene>, which binds the response element in the major groove. A functionally important <scene name='Sandbox_Reserved_170/Zn/1'>Zn2+ ion coordinates the Cys176, His179, Cys238, Cys242 residues</scene> and, thus, stabilizes the fold of the DBD. The iodide ions shown in the structure (magenta) are included due to crystallization.

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Jaime Prilusky, Remo Rohs, Bailey Holmes, Ana Carolina Dantas Machado, Eran Hodis, Julia Tam, Masha Karelina, Sharon Kim, Skyler Saleebyan, Keziah Kim, Joseph M. Steinberger, Eric Martz, Alexander Berchansky, Michal Harel, Angel Herraez, Joel L. Sussman