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==Overview==
==Overview==
We have determined the structure of a metastable disulphide isomer of, human insulin. Although not observed for proinsulin folding or, insulin-chain recombination, the isomer retains ordered secondary, structure and a compact hydrophobic core. Comparison with native insulin, reveals a global rearrangement in the orientation of A- and B-chains. One, face of the protein's surface is nevertheless in common between native and, non-native structures. This face contains receptor-binding determinants, rationalizing the partial biological activity of the isomer. Structures of, native and non-native disulphide isomers also define alternative, three-dimensional templates. Threading of insulin-like sequences provide, an experimental realization of the inverse protein-folding problem.
We have determined the structure of a metastable disulphide isomer of human insulin. Although not observed for proinsulin folding or insulin-chain recombination, the isomer retains ordered secondary structure and a compact hydrophobic core. Comparison with native insulin reveals a global rearrangement in the orientation of A- and B-chains. One face of the protein's surface is nevertheless in common between native and non-native structures. This face contains receptor-binding determinants, rationalizing the partial biological activity of the isomer. Structures of native and non-native disulphide isomers also define alternative three-dimensional templates. Threading of insulin-like sequences provide an experimental realization of the inverse protein-folding problem.


==Disease==
==Disease==
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Chance, R.E.]]
[[Category: Chance, R E.]]
[[Category: Frank, B.H.]]
[[Category: Frank, B H.]]
[[Category: Gozani, S.N.]]
[[Category: Gozani, S N.]]
[[Category: Hoffmann, J.A.]]
[[Category: Hoffmann, J A.]]
[[Category: Hua, Q.X.]]
[[Category: Hua, Q X.]]
[[Category: Weiss, M.A.]]
[[Category: Weiss, M A.]]
[[Category: glucose metabolism]]
[[Category: glucose metabolism]]
[[Category: hormone]]
[[Category: hormone]]


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