2gqa: Difference between revisions
New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2gqa" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2gqa, resolution 1.700Å" /> '''Structure of NADH-r... |
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
We have recently reported that Shewanella oneidensis, a Gram-negative | We have recently reported that Shewanella oneidensis, a Gram-negative gamma-proteobacterium with a rich arsenal of redox proteins, possesses four old yellow enzyme (OYE) homologues. Here, we report a series of high resolution crystal structures for one of these OYEs, Shewanella yellow enzyme 1 (SYE1), in its oxidized form at 1.4A resolution, which binds a molecule of PEG 400 in the active site, and in its NADH-reduced and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde- and p-hydroxyacetophenone-bound forms at 1.7A resolution. Although the overall structure of SYE1 reveals a monomeric enzyme based on the alpha(8)beta(8) barrel scaffold observed for other OYEs, the active site exhibits a unique combination of features: a strongly butterfly-bent FMN cofactor both in the oxidized and NADH-reduced forms, a collapsed and narrow active site tunnel, and a novel combination of conserved residues involved in the binding of phenolic ligands. Furthermore, we identify a second p-hydroxybenzaldehyde-binding site in a hydrophobic cleft next to the entry of the active site tunnel in the capping subdomain, formed by a restructuring of Loop 3 to an "open" conformation. This constitutes the first evidence to date for the entire family of OYEs that Loop 3 may indeed play a dynamic role in ligand binding and thus provides insights into the elusive NADH complex and into substrate binding in general. Structure-based sequence alignments indicate that the novelties we observe in SYE1 are supported by conserved residues in a number of structurally uncharacterized OYEs from the beta- and gamma-proteobacteria, suggesting that SYE1 represents a new subfamily of bacterial OYEs. | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: Shewanella oneidensis]] | [[Category: Shewanella oneidensis]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
[[Category: Hemel, D | [[Category: Hemel, D van den.]] | ||
[[Category: Savvides, S | [[Category: Savvides, S N.]] | ||
[[Category: FMN]] | [[Category: FMN]] | ||
[[Category: SO4]] | [[Category: SO4]] | ||
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[[Category: reduction by nadh]] | [[Category: reduction by nadh]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:34:14 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 18:34, 21 February 2008
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Structure of NADH-reduced SYE1, an OYE homologue from S. oneidensis
OverviewOverview
We have recently reported that Shewanella oneidensis, a Gram-negative gamma-proteobacterium with a rich arsenal of redox proteins, possesses four old yellow enzyme (OYE) homologues. Here, we report a series of high resolution crystal structures for one of these OYEs, Shewanella yellow enzyme 1 (SYE1), in its oxidized form at 1.4A resolution, which binds a molecule of PEG 400 in the active site, and in its NADH-reduced and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde- and p-hydroxyacetophenone-bound forms at 1.7A resolution. Although the overall structure of SYE1 reveals a monomeric enzyme based on the alpha(8)beta(8) barrel scaffold observed for other OYEs, the active site exhibits a unique combination of features: a strongly butterfly-bent FMN cofactor both in the oxidized and NADH-reduced forms, a collapsed and narrow active site tunnel, and a novel combination of conserved residues involved in the binding of phenolic ligands. Furthermore, we identify a second p-hydroxybenzaldehyde-binding site in a hydrophobic cleft next to the entry of the active site tunnel in the capping subdomain, formed by a restructuring of Loop 3 to an "open" conformation. This constitutes the first evidence to date for the entire family of OYEs that Loop 3 may indeed play a dynamic role in ligand binding and thus provides insights into the elusive NADH complex and into substrate binding in general. Structure-based sequence alignments indicate that the novelties we observe in SYE1 are supported by conserved residues in a number of structurally uncharacterized OYEs from the beta- and gamma-proteobacteria, suggesting that SYE1 represents a new subfamily of bacterial OYEs.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
2GQA is a Single protein structure of sequence from Shewanella oneidensis with and as ligands. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Ligand-induced conformational changes in the capping subdomain of a bacterial old yellow enzyme homologue and conserved sequence fingerprints provide new insights into substrate binding., van den Hemel D, Brige A, Savvides SN, Van Beeumen J, J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 22;281(38):28152-61. Epub 2006 Jul 20. PMID:16857682
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