AZT-resistant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase: Difference between revisions

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2. excision- removal of AZTTP from the viral DNA after it has been incorporated into the host genome
2. excision- removal of AZTTP from the viral DNA after it has been incorporated into the host genome


The excision mechanism has been shown to result from a set of mutations.  [[Reverse transcriptase]] isolated from patients with AZT-resistant viruses do not typically have all of these mutations, however, combinations of the mutations give rise to high levels of resistance to AZT.
The excision mechanism has been shown to result from a set of mutations.  [[Reverse transcriptase]] isolated from patients with AZT-resistant viruses do not typically have all of these mutations, however, combinations of the mutations give rise to high levels of resistance to AZT.  AZT-resistant [[reverse transcriptase]] incorporates AZTTP just as efficiently as the wild-type, yet it has an improved ability to removed incorporated AZT from the 5'end of the template strand.


==References==
==References==

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Alexandra Clement, Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, David Canner