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==DNA RECOGNITION BY GAL4: STRUCTURE OF A PROTEIN/DNA COMPLEX==
[[Image:3d06.jpg|left|200px]]
<StructureSection load='1d66' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1d66]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1d66]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1D66 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1D66 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1d66 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1d66 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1d66 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1d66 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1d66 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1d66 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GAL4_YEAST GAL4_YEAST]] This protein is a positive regulator for the gene expression of the galactose-induced genes such as GAL1, GAL2, GAL7, GAL10, and MEL1 which code for the enzymes used to convert galactose to glucose. It recognizes a 17 base pair sequence in (5'-CGGRNNRCYNYNCNCCG-3') the upstream activating sequence (UAS-G) of these genes.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/d6/1d66_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1d66 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A specific DNA complex of the 65-residue, N-terminal fragment of the yeast transcriptional activator, GAL4, has been analysed at 2.7 A resolution by X-ray crystallography. The protein binds as a dimer to a symmetrical 17-base-pair sequence. A small, Zn(2+)-containing domain recognizes a conserved CCG triplet at each end of the site through direct contacts with the major groove. A short coiled-coil dimerization element imposes 2-fold symmetry. A segment of extended polypeptide chain links the metal-binding module to the dimerization element and specifies the length of the site. The relatively open structure of the complex would allow another protein to bind coordinately with GAL4.
Gal4 has lots of <scene name='89/891376/Basic_aas/2'>basic amino acids</scene> that interact with DNA.


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DNA recognition by GAL4: structure of a protein-DNA complex.,Marmorstein R, Carey M, Ptashne M, Harrison SC Nature. 1992 Apr 2;356(6368):408-14. PMID:1557122<ref>PMID:1557122</ref>
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3d06", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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{{STRUCTURE_3d06|  PDB=3d06  |  SCENE=  }}


===Human p53 core domain with hot spot mutation R249S (I)===
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1d66" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


 
==See Also==
<!--
*[[Gal3-Gal80-Gal4|Gal3-Gal80-Gal4]]
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18996393}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[Hydrogen in macromolecular models|Hydrogen in macromolecular models]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 18996393 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
-->
<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18996393}}
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Disease==
[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
Known disease associated with this structure: Adrenal cortical carcinoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Breast cancer OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Colorectal cancer OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Hepatocellular carcinoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Histiocytoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Li-Fraumeni syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Multiple malignancy syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Nasopharyngeal carcinoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Osteosarcoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Pancreatic cancer OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Thyroid carcinoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
[[Category: Carey, M]]
==About this Structure==
[[Category: Harrison, S C]]
3D06 is a 1 chain structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D06 OCA].
[[Category: Marmorstein, R]]
 
[[Category: Ptashne, M]]
==Reference==
[[Category: Double helix]]
<ref group="xtra">PMID:18996393</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Protein-dna complex]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Transcription-dna complex]]
[[Category: Frolow, F.]]
[[Category: Rozenberg, H.]]
[[Category: Shakked, Z.]]
[[Category: Shimon, L J.W.]]
[[Category: Suad, O.]]
[[Category: Acetylation]]
[[Category: Activator]]
[[Category: Alternative splicing]]
[[Category: Anti-oncogene]]
[[Category: Apoptosis]]
[[Category: Cell cycle]]
[[Category: Covalent protein-rna linkage]]
[[Category: Cytoplasm]]
[[Category: Disease mutation]]
[[Category: Dna-binding]]
[[Category: Endoplasmic reticulum]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Host-virus interaction]]
[[Category: Li-fraumeni syndrome]]
[[Category: Loop-sheet-helix motif]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Methylation]]
[[Category: Mutant protein]]
[[Category: Nucleus]]
[[Category: P53]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Polymorphism]]
[[Category: Transcription]]
[[Category: Transcription regulation]]
[[Category: Ubl conjugation]]
[[Category: Zinc]]
 
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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Ann Taylor, Austin Childress