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<div style="font-size:175%; padding-top:0.5em; padding-left:30.0px;">Welcome to Proteopedia,</div>
<div style="border:0px; padding:0px; margin=0px; line-height:2.0em; padding-left:30.0px;">The free, collaborative 3D encyclopedia of proteins & other molecules</div>
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<td align="left" width="50%">[[Proteopedia:About|About]] <font color="blue">•</font> [[Help:Editing|Editing]] <font color="blue">•</font> [[Help:Contents|Help]]</td>
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H274Y ([[Amino Acids#Histidine|Histidine]] to [[Amino Acids#Tyrosine|Tyrosine]]) is the most common mutation conferring resistance to the drug Tamiflu in the neuraminidase N1 of Influenza A (e.g. H1N1, H5N1). Although resistant, this mutant N1 still binds Tamiflu weakly, and a crystal structure was obtained, [[3ckz]]. Below, this is compared to the wild type, [[2hu4]]], using structural alignment of a single protein chain:Tamiflu complex from each.
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<div style="font-size:130%; line-height:2.0em"><span style="color:green" align="center">Green</span> links change the 3D image!</div>
<div style="font-size:200%; line-height:2.0em">[[2q66]] - Poly(A) polymerase</div>
Poly(A) polymerase binds specifically to ATP and adds it the end of a mRNA chain. This structure contains an oligo(A) polynucleotide with 5 nucleotides, an ATP molecule, and a magnesium ion. …  In the <scene name='2q66/2q66_summary/1'>3D figure</scene>, the enzyme is shown as a blue backbone, the RNA chain in yellow, the ATP in red, the Mg<sup>++</sup> in green, and ALA154 in magenta. Several mechanisms are used to achieve the specificity for ATP. The Mg<sup>++</sup> is coordinated by <scene name='2q66/2q66_asp/2'>ASP100 and ASP102</scene>, and the Mg<sup>++</sup> coordinates with the phosphates of ATP, positioning the nucleotide in the active site. The adenine base is sandwiched between the <scene name='2q66/2q66_stacking/2'>terminal base of the RNA (in yellow) and VAL234 (in cyan)</scene>. [[2q66|Read more...]]
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* [[Hemoglobin]] - the protein in your blood responsible for oxygen transport
* [[HIV-1 protease]] - a protein made by the HIV virus, crucial for infection
* [[Lac repressor]] - controls expression of bacterial enzymes involved in lactose metabolism
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'''Why is the affinity of Tamiflu reduced by the mutation H274Y?''' Use the scenes below to help answer this question.


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Tamiflu is shown as thick sticks. Atoms contacting Tamiflu (4 &Aring;) are shown as balls. Amino acids that contain contacting atoms, plus amino acid 274, are shown as thin sticks. All other amino acids are hidden.
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Help expand existing pages like [[1twc]] or [[Prion proteins]]; or [[Help:Editing#How_To_Create_A_New_Page|start a new page]] on your favorite topic. We could use pages on [[DNA]], [[Trypsin]], & [[Myoglobin]], among [[Wanted pages|others]].


''(Consider joining the [[Proteopedia:Page of the Year Competition| Page of the Year Competition]] to win an iPod Touch.)''
Influenza neuraminidase N1:
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<text>H274Y</text>
<div style="font-size:120%" align="left">What can Proteopedia do for me?</div>
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<div style="font-size:120%; line-height:2.0em">Scientists and Students</div>
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<div style="font-size:120%; line-height:2.0em">Educators</div>
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* Understand and communicate protein 3D structure-function relationships
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** Example: [[1wsu|Elongation factor SelB]], the protein responsible for adding the 21<sup>st</sup> amino acid selenocysteine to a growing protein chain in bacteria, as seen in the PDB's [[Teaching_Scenes%2C_Tutorials%2C_and_Educators%27_Pages#Molecule_of_the_Month_.28MotM.29_Series|Molecule of the Month]].
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Atoms are colored by element:
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{{Template:ColorKey_Element_O}} (in protein),
<div style="font-size:120%" align="left">Read the paper</div>
<font color="magenta"><b>O</b></font> (in water).
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''Proteopedia - a scientific 'wiki' bridging the rift between 3D structure and function of biomacromolecules'', '''Genome Biology''' 2008, 9:R121  [http://genomebiology.com/2008/9/8/R121 doi:10.1186/gb-2008-9-8-r121]
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