2q4d: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2q4d" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2q4d, resolution 2.152Å" /> '''Ensemble refinement...
 
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[[Image:2q4d.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2q4d" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2q4d, resolution 2.152&Aring;" />
'''Ensemble refinement of the crystal structure of a lysine decarboxylase-like protein from Arabidopsis thaliana gene At5g11950'''<br />


==Overview==
==Ensemble refinement of the crystal structure of a lysine decarboxylase-like protein from Arabidopsis thaliana gene At5g11950==
X-ray crystallography typically uses a single set of coordinates and B, factors to describe macromolecular conformations. Refinement of multiple, copies of the entire structure has been previously used in specific cases, as an alternative means of representing structural flexibility. Here, we, systematically validate this method by using simulated diffraction data, and we find that ensemble refinement produces better representations of, the distributions of atomic positions in the simulated structures than, single-conformer refinements. Comparison of principal components, calculated from the refined ensembles and simulations shows that concerted, motions are captured locally, but that correlations dissipate over long, distances. Ensemble refinement is also used on 50 experimental structures, of varying resolution and leads to decreases in R(free) values, implying, that improvements in the representation of flexibility observed for the, simulated structures may apply to real structures. These gains are, essentially independent of resolution or data-to-parameter ratio, suggesting that even structures at moderate resolution can benefit from, ensemble refinement.
<StructureSection load='2q4d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2q4d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2q4d]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q4D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Q4D FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.152&#8491;, 16 models</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NO3:NITRATE+ION'>NO3</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2q4d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2q4d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2q4d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2q4d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2q4d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2q4d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LOG8_ARATH LOG8_ARATH] Cytokinin-activating enzyme working in the direct activation pathway. Phosphoribohydrolase that converts inactive cytokinin nucleotides to the biologically active free-base forms.<ref>PMID:19837870</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q4/2q4d_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2q4d ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
X-ray crystallography typically uses a single set of coordinates and B factors to describe macromolecular conformations. Refinement of multiple copies of the entire structure has been previously used in specific cases as an alternative means of representing structural flexibility. Here, we systematically validate this method by using simulated diffraction data, and we find that ensemble refinement produces better representations of the distributions of atomic positions in the simulated structures than single-conformer refinements. Comparison of principal components calculated from the refined ensembles and simulations shows that concerted motions are captured locally, but that correlations dissipate over long distances. Ensemble refinement is also used on 50 experimental structures of varying resolution and leads to decreases in R(free) values, implying that improvements in the representation of flexibility observed for the simulated structures may apply to real structures. These gains are essentially independent of resolution or data-to-parameter ratio, suggesting that even structures at moderate resolution can benefit from ensemble refinement.


==About this Structure==
Ensemble refinement of protein crystal structures: validation and application.,Levin EJ, Kondrashov DA, Wesenberg GE, Phillips GN Jr Structure. 2007 Sep;15(9):1040-52. PMID:17850744<ref>PMID:17850744</ref>
2Q4D is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana] with NO3 and EDO as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q4D OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Ensemble refinement of protein crystal structures: validation and application., Levin EJ, Kondrashov DA, Wesenberg GE, Phillips GN Jr, Structure. 2007 Sep;15(9):1040-52. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17850744 17850744]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2q4d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: CESG, Center.for.Eukaryotic.Structural.Genomics.]]
[[Category: Kondrashov DA]]
[[Category: Jr., G.N.Phillips.]]
[[Category: Levin EJ]]
[[Category: Kondrashov, D.A.]]
[[Category: Phillips Jr GN]]
[[Category: Levin, E.J.]]
[[Category: Wesenberg GE]]
[[Category: Wesenberg, G.E.]]
[[Category: EDO]]
[[Category: NO3]]
[[Category: at5g11950]]
[[Category: center for eukaryotic structural genomics]]
[[Category: cesg]]
[[Category: ensemble refinement]]
[[Category: lysine decarboxylase-like protein]]
[[Category: protein structure initiative]]
[[Category: psi]]
[[Category: refinement methodology development]]
[[Category: structural genomics]]
[[Category: unknown function]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 13:47:58 2007''

Latest revision as of 11:31, 30 October 2024

Ensemble refinement of the crystal structure of a lysine decarboxylase-like protein from Arabidopsis thaliana gene At5g11950Ensemble refinement of the crystal structure of a lysine decarboxylase-like protein from Arabidopsis thaliana gene At5g11950

Structural highlights

2q4d is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.152Å, 16 models
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

LOG8_ARATH Cytokinin-activating enzyme working in the direct activation pathway. Phosphoribohydrolase that converts inactive cytokinin nucleotides to the biologically active free-base forms.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

X-ray crystallography typically uses a single set of coordinates and B factors to describe macromolecular conformations. Refinement of multiple copies of the entire structure has been previously used in specific cases as an alternative means of representing structural flexibility. Here, we systematically validate this method by using simulated diffraction data, and we find that ensemble refinement produces better representations of the distributions of atomic positions in the simulated structures than single-conformer refinements. Comparison of principal components calculated from the refined ensembles and simulations shows that concerted motions are captured locally, but that correlations dissipate over long distances. Ensemble refinement is also used on 50 experimental structures of varying resolution and leads to decreases in R(free) values, implying that improvements in the representation of flexibility observed for the simulated structures may apply to real structures. These gains are essentially independent of resolution or data-to-parameter ratio, suggesting that even structures at moderate resolution can benefit from ensemble refinement.

Ensemble refinement of protein crystal structures: validation and application.,Levin EJ, Kondrashov DA, Wesenberg GE, Phillips GN Jr Structure. 2007 Sep;15(9):1040-52. PMID:17850744[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Kuroha T, Tokunaga H, Kojima M, Ueda N, Ishida T, Nagawa S, Fukuda H, Sugimoto K, Sakakibara H. Functional analyses of LONELY GUY cytokinin-activating enzymes reveal the importance of the direct activation pathway in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2009 Oct;21(10):3152-69. doi: 10.1105/tpc.109.068676. Epub 2009 Oct, 16. PMID:19837870 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.109.068676
  2. Levin EJ, Kondrashov DA, Wesenberg GE, Phillips GN Jr. Ensemble refinement of protein crystal structures: validation and application. Structure. 2007 Sep;15(9):1040-52. PMID:17850744 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2007.06.019

2q4d, resolution 2.15Å

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