2hf9: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2hf9" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2hf9, resolution 1.900Å" /> '''Crystal structure o...
 
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'''Crystal structure of HypB from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii in the triphosphate form'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of HypB from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii in the triphosphate form==
HypB is a prokaryotic metal-binding guanine nucleotide-binding protein, that is essential for nickel incorporation into hydrogenases. Here we, solved the x-ray structure of HypB from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii. It, shows that the G-domain has a different topology than the Ras-like, proteins and belongs to the SIMIBI (after Signal Recognition Particle, MinD and BioD) class of NTP-binding proteins. We show that HypB undergoes, nucleotide-dependent dimerization, which is apparently a common feature of, SIMIBI class G-proteins. The nucleotides are located in the dimer, interface and are contacted by both subunits. The active site features, residues from both subunits arguing that hydrolysis also requires, dimerization. Two metal-binding sites are found, one of which is dependent, on the state of bound nucleotide. A totally conserved ENV/IGNLV/ICP motif, in switch II relays the nucleotide binding with the metal ionbinding site., The homology with NifH, the Fe protein subunit of nitrogenase, suggests a, mechanistic model for the switch-dependent incorporation of a metal ion, into hydrogenases.
<StructureSection load='2hf9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hf9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hf9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HF9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HF9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GSP:5-GUANOSINE-DIPHOSPHATE-MONOTHIOPHOSPHATE'>GSP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hf9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hf9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hf9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hf9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hf9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hf9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HYPB_METJA HYPB_METJA] Could be involved in nickel binding and accumulation.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hf/2hf9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2hf9 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
HypB is a prokaryotic metal-binding guanine nucleotide-binding protein that is essential for nickel incorporation into hydrogenases. Here we solved the x-ray structure of HypB from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii. It shows that the G-domain has a different topology than the Ras-like proteins and belongs to the SIMIBI (after Signal Recognition Particle, MinD and BioD) class of NTP-binding proteins. We show that HypB undergoes nucleotide-dependent dimerization, which is apparently a common feature of SIMIBI class G-proteins. The nucleotides are located in the dimer interface and are contacted by both subunits. The active site features residues from both subunits arguing that hydrolysis also requires dimerization. Two metal-binding sites are found, one of which is dependent on the state of bound nucleotide. A totally conserved ENV/IGNLV/ICP motif in switch II relays the nucleotide binding with the metal ionbinding site. The homology with NifH, the Fe protein subunit of nitrogenase, suggests a mechanistic model for the switch-dependent incorporation of a metal ion into hydrogenases.


==About this Structure==
Structural insights into HypB, a GTP-binding protein that regulates metal binding.,Gasper R, Scrima A, Wittinghofer A J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 15;281(37):27492-502. Epub 2006 Jun 28. PMID:16807243<ref>PMID:16807243</ref>
2HF9 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii Methanocaldococcus jannaschii] with MG, ZN and GSP as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HF9 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural insights into HypB, a GTP-binding protein that regulates metal binding., Gasper R, Scrima A, Wittinghofer A, J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 15;281(37):27492-502. Epub 2006 Jun 28. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16807243 16807243]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2hf9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]]
[[Category: Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Gasper R]]
[[Category: Gasper, R.]]
[[Category: Scrima A]]
[[Category: Scrima, A.]]
[[Category: Wittinghofer A]]
[[Category: Wittinghofer, A.]]
[[Category: GSP]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: alpha and beta protein]]
[[Category: p-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase]]
 
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