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[[Image:1sq0.png|left|200px]]


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==Crystal Structure of the Complex of the Wild-type Von Willebrand Factor A1 domain and Glycoprotein Ib alpha at 2.6 Angstrom Resolution==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1sq0", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1sq0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sq0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sq0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SQ0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SQ0 FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sq0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sq0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sq0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sq0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sq0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sq0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1sq0| PDB=1sq0 |  SCENE= }}
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VWF_HUMAN VWF_HUMAN] Defects in VWF are the cause of von Willebrand disease type 1 (VWD1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/193400 193400]. A common hemorrhagic disorder due to defects in von Willebrand factor protein and resulting in impaired platelet aggregation. Von Willebrand disease type 1 is characterized by partial quantitative deficiency of circulating von Willebrand factor, that is otherwise structurally and functionally normal. Clinical manifestations are mucocutaneous bleeding, such as epistaxis and menorrhagia, and prolonged bleeding after surgery or trauma.<ref>PMID:10887119</ref> <ref>PMID:11698279</ref>  Defects in VWF are the cause of von Willebrand disease type 2 (VWD2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613554 613554]. A hemorrhagic disorder due to defects in von Willebrand factor protein and resulting in impaired platelet aggregation. Von Willebrand disease type 2 is characterized by qualitative deficiency and functional anomalies of von Willebrand factor. It is divided in different subtypes including 2A, 2B, 2M and 2N (Normandy variant). The mutant VWF protein in types 2A, 2B and 2M are defective in their platelet-dependent function, whereas the mutant protein in type 2N is defective in its ability to bind factor VIII. Clinical manifestations are mucocutaneous bleeding, such as epistaxis and menorrhagia, and prolonged bleeding after surgery or trauma.  Defects in VWF are the cause of von Willebrand disease type 3 (VWD3) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/277480 277480]. A severe hemorrhagic disorder due to a total or near total absence of von Willebrand factor in the plasma and cellular compartments, also leading to a profound deficiency of plasmatic factor VIII. Bleeding usually starts in infancy and can include epistaxis, recurrent mucocutaneous bleeding, excessive bleeding after minor trauma, and hemarthroses.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VWF_HUMAN VWF_HUMAN] Important in the maintenance of hemostasis, it promotes adhesion of platelets to the sites of vascular injury by forming a molecular bridge between sub-endothelial collagen matrix and platelet-surface receptor complex GPIb-IX-V. Also acts as a chaperone for coagulation factor VIII, delivering it to the site of injury, stabilizing its heterodimeric structure and protecting it from premature clearance from plasma.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sq/1sq0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sq0 ConSurf].
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===Crystal Structure of the Complex of the Wild-type Von Willebrand Factor A1 domain and Glycoprotein Ib alpha at 2.6 Angstrom Resolution===
==See Also==
 
*[[Platelet glycoprotein|Platelet glycoprotein]]
 
== References ==
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15039442}}
 
==Disease==
Known disease associated with this structure: Bernard-Soulier syndrome, benign autosomal dominant OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=606672 606672]], Bernard-Soulier syndrome, type A OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=606672 606672]], von Willebrand disease, platelet-type OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=606672 606672]], Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=606672 606672]]
 
==About this Structure==
1SQ0 is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SQ0 OCA].
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:15039442</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Dumas, J J.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kumar, R.]]
[[Category: Dumas JJ]]
[[Category: McDonagh, T.]]
[[Category: Kumar R]]
[[Category: Mosyak, L.]]
[[Category: McDonagh T]]
[[Category: Somers, W S.]]
[[Category: Mosyak L]]
[[Category: Stahl, M L.]]
[[Category: Somers WS]]
[[Category: Sullivan, F.]]
[[Category: Stahl ML]]
 
[[Category: Sullivan F]]
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