2bie: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2bie" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2bie, resolution 1.30Å" /> '''RADIATION DAMAGE OF...
 
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[[Image:2bie.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2bie" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2bie, resolution 1.30&Aring;" />
'''RADIATION DAMAGE OF THE SCHIFF BASE IN PHOSPHOSERINE AMINOTRANSFERASE (STRUCTURE H)'''<br />


==Overview==
==Radiation damage of the Schiff base in phosphoserine aminotransferase (structure H)==
The X-ray susceptibility of the lysine-pyridoxal-5'-phosphate Schiff base, in Bacillus alcalophilus phosphoserine aminotransferase has been, investigated using crystallographic data collected at 100 K to 1.3 A, resolution, complemented by on-line spectroscopic studies. X-rays induce, deprotonation of the internal aldimine, changes in the Schiff base, conformation, displacement of the cofactor molecule, and disruption of the, Schiff base linkage between pyridoxal-5'-phosphate and the Lys residue., Analysis of the "undamaged" structure reveals a significant chemical, strain on the internal aldimine bond that leads to a pronounced, geometrical distortion of the cofactor. However, upon crystal exposure to, the X-rays, the strain and distortion are relaxed and eventually, diminished when the ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?15883191 (full description)]]
<StructureSection load='2bie' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bie]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bie]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalihalobacillus_alcalophilus Alkalihalobacillus alcalophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BIE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BIE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bie FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bie OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bie PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bie RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bie PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bie ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SERC_ALKAL SERC_ALKAL] Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine and of 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate to phosphohydroxythreonine.<ref>PMID:14646107</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bi/2bie_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bie ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The X-ray susceptibility of the lysine-pyridoxal-5'-phosphate Schiff base in Bacillus alcalophilus phosphoserine aminotransferase has been investigated using crystallographic data collected at 100 K to 1.3 A resolution, complemented by on-line spectroscopic studies. X-rays induce deprotonation of the internal aldimine, changes in the Schiff base conformation, displacement of the cofactor molecule, and disruption of the Schiff base linkage between pyridoxal-5'-phosphate and the Lys residue. Analysis of the "undamaged" structure reveals a significant chemical strain on the internal aldimine bond that leads to a pronounced geometrical distortion of the cofactor. However, upon crystal exposure to the X-rays, the strain and distortion are relaxed and eventually diminished when the total absorbed dose has exceeded 4.7 x 10(6) Ggamma. Our data provide new insights into the enzymatic activation of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate and suggest that special care should be taken while using macromolecular crystallography to study details in strained active sites.


==About this Structure==
Strain relief at the active site of phosphoserine aminotransferase induced by radiation damage.,Dubnovitsky AP, Ravelli RB, Popov AN, Papageorgiou AC Protein Sci. 2005 Jun;14(6):1498-507. Epub 2005 May 9. PMID:15883191<ref>PMID:15883191</ref>
2BIE is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_alcalophilus Bacillus alcalophilus]] with MG, CL, PLP, PGE and PEG as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.6.1.52 2.6.1.52]]. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BIE OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Strain relief at the active site of phosphoserine aminotransferase induced by radiation damage., Dubnovitsky AP, Ravelli RB, Popov AN, Papageorgiou AC, Protein Sci. 2005 Jun;14(6):1498-507. Epub 2005 May 9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15883191 15883191]
</div>
[[Category: Bacillus alcalophilus]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2bie" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Dubnovitsky, A.P.]]
[[Category: Papageorgiou, A.C.]]
[[Category: Popov, A.N.]]
[[Category: Ravelli, R.B.G.]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: PEG]]
[[Category: PGE]]
[[Category: PLP]]
[[Category: aminotransferase]]
[[Category: pyridoxal-5'-phosphate]]
[[Category: radiation damage]]
[[Category: transferase]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Oct 29 21:48:08 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Phosphoserine aminotransferase|Phosphoserine aminotransferase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Alkalihalobacillus alcalophilus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Dubnovitsky AP]]
[[Category: Papageorgiou AC]]
[[Category: Popov AN]]
[[Category: Ravelli RBG]]

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