2b1k: Difference between revisions

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'''Crystal structure of E. coli CcmG protein'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of E. coli CcmG protein==
CcmG, also designated DsbE, functions as a periplasmic protein, thiol:disulfide oxidoreductase and is required for cytochrome c, maturation. Here we report the crystal structures of Escherichia coli CcmG, and its two mutants, P144A and the N-terminal fifty seven-residue deletion, mutant, and two additional deletion mutants were studied by circular, dichroism. Structural comparison of E. coli CcmG with its deletion mutants, reveals that the N-terminal beta-sheet is essential for maintaining the, folding topology and consequently maintaining the active-site structure of, CcmG. Pro144 and Glu145 are key residues of the fingerprint region of, CcmG. Pro144 is in cis-configuration, and it makes van der Waals, interactions with the active-site disulfide Cys80-Cys83 and forms a, C--H...O hydrogen bond with Thr82, helping stabilize the active-site, structure. Glu145 forms a salt-bridge and hydrogen-bond network with other, residues of the fingerprint region and with Arg158, further stabilizing, the active-site structure. The cis-configuration of Pro144 makes the, backbone nitrogen and oxygen of Ala143 exposed to solvent, favorable for, interacting with binding partners. The key role of cis-Pro144 is verified, by the P144A mutant, which contains trans-Ala144 and displays redox, property changes. Structural comparison of E. coli CcmG with the recently, reported structure of CcmG in complex with the N-terminal domain of DsbD, reveals that Tyr141 undergoes conformational changes upon binding DsbD. A, cis-proline located at the N-terminus of the first beta-strand of the, betabetaalpha motif of the thioredoxin-like domain is a conserved, structural feature of the thioredoxin superfamily.
<StructureSection load='2b1k' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2b1k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2b1k]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B1K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2B1K FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2b1k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2b1k OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2b1k PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2b1k RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2b1k PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2b1k ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DSBE_ECOLI DSBE_ECOLI] Involved in disulfide bond formation. Catalyzes a late, reductive step in the assembly of periplasmic c-type cytochromes, probably the reduction of disulfide bonds of the apocytochrome c to allow covalent linkage with the heme. Possible subunit of a heme lyase. DsbE is maintained in a reduced state by DsbD.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b1/2b1k_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2b1k ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
CcmG, also designated DsbE, functions as a periplasmic protein thiol:disulfide oxidoreductase and is required for cytochrome c maturation. Here we report the crystal structures of Escherichia coli CcmG and its two mutants, P144A and the N-terminal fifty seven-residue deletion mutant, and two additional deletion mutants were studied by circular dichroism. Structural comparison of E. coli CcmG with its deletion mutants reveals that the N-terminal beta-sheet is essential for maintaining the folding topology and consequently maintaining the active-site structure of CcmG. Pro144 and Glu145 are key residues of the fingerprint region of CcmG. Pro144 is in cis-configuration, and it makes van der Waals interactions with the active-site disulfide Cys80-Cys83 and forms a C--H...O hydrogen bond with Thr82, helping stabilize the active-site structure. Glu145 forms a salt-bridge and hydrogen-bond network with other residues of the fingerprint region and with Arg158, further stabilizing the active-site structure. The cis-configuration of Pro144 makes the backbone nitrogen and oxygen of Ala143 exposed to solvent, favorable for interacting with binding partners. The key role of cis-Pro144 is verified by the P144A mutant, which contains trans-Ala144 and displays redox property changes. Structural comparison of E. coli CcmG with the recently reported structure of CcmG in complex with the N-terminal domain of DsbD reveals that Tyr141 undergoes conformational changes upon binding DsbD. A cis-proline located at the N-terminus of the first beta-strand of the betabetaalpha motif of the thioredoxin-like domain is a conserved structural feature of the thioredoxin superfamily.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structures of E. coli CcmG and its mutants reveal key roles of the N-terminal beta-sheet and the fingerprint region.,Ouyang N, Gao YG, Hu HY, Xia ZX Proteins. 2006 Dec 1;65(4):1021-31. PMID:17019698<ref>PMID:17019698</ref>
2B1K is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B1K OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structures of E. coli CcmG and its mutants reveal key roles of the N-terminal beta-sheet and the fingerprint region., Ouyang N, Gao YG, Hu HY, Xia ZX, Proteins. 2006 Dec 1;65(4):1021-31. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17019698 17019698]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2b1k" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Thiol:disulfide interchange protein 3D structures|Thiol:disulfide interchange protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Gao, Y.G.]]
[[Category: Gao YG]]
[[Category: Hu, H.Y.]]
[[Category: Hu HY]]
[[Category: Ouyang, N.]]
[[Category: Ouyang N]]
[[Category: Xia, Z.X.]]
[[Category: Xia ZX]]
[[Category: c-terminal thioredoxin-like domain]]
[[Category: fingerprint rigion]]
[[Category: n-terminal beta-sheet]]
 
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