2ayu: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2ayu" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2ayu, resolution 3.Å" /> '''The structure of nucle...
 
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'''The structure of nucleosome assembly protein suggests a mechanism for histone binding and shuttling'''<br />


==Overview==
==The structure of nucleosome assembly protein suggests a mechanism for histone binding and shuttling==
Nucleosome assembly protein 1 (NAP-1) is an integral component in the, establishment, maintenance, and dynamics of eukaryotic chromatin. It, shuttles histones into the nucleus, assembles nucleosomes, and promotes, chromatin fluidity, thereby affecting the transcription of many genes. The, 3.0 A crystal structure of yeast NAP-1 reveals a previously, uncharacterized fold with implications for histone binding and shuttling., A long alpha-helix is responsible for homodimerization via a previously, uncharacterized antiparallel non-coiled-coil, and an alpha/beta domain is, implicated in protein-protein interaction. A nuclear export sequence that, is embedded in the dimerization helix is almost completely masked by an, accessory domain that contains several target sites for casein kinase II., The four-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet that characterizes the, alpha/beta domain is found in all histone chaperones, despite the absence, of homology in sequence, structural context, or quaternary structure. To, our knowledge, this is the first structure of a member of the large NAP, family of proteins and suggests a mechanism by which the shuttling of, histones to and from the nucleus is regulated.
<StructureSection load='2ayu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ayu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ayu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AYU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AYU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ayu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ayu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ayu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ayu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ayu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ayu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NAP1_YEAST NAP1_YEAST] Acidic protein, which assembles histones into an octamer (in vitro). Involved in the regulation of the localization and the function of the septins during mitosis. Involved in the function of B-type cyclins.<ref>PMID:2016313</ref> <ref>PMID:7622566</ref> <ref>PMID:12058072</ref> <ref>PMID:18086883</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ay/2ayu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ayu ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Nucleosome assembly protein 1 (NAP-1) is an integral component in the establishment, maintenance, and dynamics of eukaryotic chromatin. It shuttles histones into the nucleus, assembles nucleosomes, and promotes chromatin fluidity, thereby affecting the transcription of many genes. The 3.0 A crystal structure of yeast NAP-1 reveals a previously uncharacterized fold with implications for histone binding and shuttling. A long alpha-helix is responsible for homodimerization via a previously uncharacterized antiparallel non-coiled-coil, and an alpha/beta domain is implicated in protein-protein interaction. A nuclear export sequence that is embedded in the dimerization helix is almost completely masked by an accessory domain that contains several target sites for casein kinase II. The four-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet that characterizes the alpha/beta domain is found in all histone chaperones, despite the absence of homology in sequence, structural context, or quaternary structure. To our knowledge, this is the first structure of a member of the large NAP family of proteins and suggests a mechanism by which the shuttling of histones to and from the nucleus is regulated.


==About this Structure==
The structure of nucleosome assembly protein 1.,Park YJ, Luger K Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jan 31;103(5):1248-53. Epub 2006 Jan 23. PMID:16432217<ref>PMID:16432217</ref>
2AYU is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AYU OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The structure of nucleosome assembly protein 1., Park YJ, Luger K, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jan 31;103(5):1248-53. Epub 2006 Jan 23. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16432217 16432217]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ayu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Luger K]]
[[Category: Luger, K.]]
[[Category: Park YJ]]
[[Category: Park, Y.J.]]
[[Category: histone chaperone]]
[[Category: nucleosome assembly protein 1 (nap1)]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 08:28:09 2007''

Latest revision as of 14:19, 22 May 2024

The structure of nucleosome assembly protein suggests a mechanism for histone binding and shuttlingThe structure of nucleosome assembly protein suggests a mechanism for histone binding and shuttling

Structural highlights

2ayu is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

NAP1_YEAST Acidic protein, which assembles histones into an octamer (in vitro). Involved in the regulation of the localization and the function of the septins during mitosis. Involved in the function of B-type cyclins.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Nucleosome assembly protein 1 (NAP-1) is an integral component in the establishment, maintenance, and dynamics of eukaryotic chromatin. It shuttles histones into the nucleus, assembles nucleosomes, and promotes chromatin fluidity, thereby affecting the transcription of many genes. The 3.0 A crystal structure of yeast NAP-1 reveals a previously uncharacterized fold with implications for histone binding and shuttling. A long alpha-helix is responsible for homodimerization via a previously uncharacterized antiparallel non-coiled-coil, and an alpha/beta domain is implicated in protein-protein interaction. A nuclear export sequence that is embedded in the dimerization helix is almost completely masked by an accessory domain that contains several target sites for casein kinase II. The four-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet that characterizes the alpha/beta domain is found in all histone chaperones, despite the absence of homology in sequence, structural context, or quaternary structure. To our knowledge, this is the first structure of a member of the large NAP family of proteins and suggests a mechanism by which the shuttling of histones to and from the nucleus is regulated.

The structure of nucleosome assembly protein 1.,Park YJ, Luger K Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jan 31;103(5):1248-53. Epub 2006 Jan 23. PMID:16432217[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Ishimi Y, Kikuchi A. Identification and molecular cloning of yeast homolog of nucleosome assembly protein I which facilitates nucleosome assembly in vitro. J Biol Chem. 1991 Apr 15;266(11):7025-9. PMID:2016313
  2. Kellogg DR, Kikuchi A, Fujii-Nakata T, Turck CW, Murray AW. Members of the NAP/SET family of proteins interact specifically with B-type cyclins. J Cell Biol. 1995 Aug;130(3):661-73. PMID:7622566
  3. Mortensen EM, McDonald H, Yates J 3rd, Kellogg DR. Cell cycle-dependent assembly of a Gin4-septin complex. Mol Biol Cell. 2002 Jun;13(6):2091-105. PMID:12058072 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.01-10-0500
  4. Calvert ME, Keck KM, Ptak C, Shabanowitz J, Hunt DF, Pemberton LF. Phosphorylation by casein kinase 2 regulates Nap1 localization and function. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Feb;28(4):1313-25. Epub 2007 Dec 17. PMID:18086883 doi:http://dx.doi.org/MCB.01035-07
  5. Park YJ, Luger K. The structure of nucleosome assembly protein 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jan 31;103(5):1248-53. Epub 2006 Jan 23. PMID:16432217

2ayu, resolution 3.00Å

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