2a3t: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2a3t" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2a3t, resolution 1.85Å" /> '''Cu-containing nitrit...
 
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[[Image:2a3t.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2a3t" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2a3t, resolution 1.85&Aring;" />
'''Cu-containing nitrite reductase'''<br />


==Overview==
==Cu-containing nitrite reductase==
Nitrite reductase is an enzyme operating in the denitrification pathway, which catalyses the conversion of nitrite (NO2(-)) to gaseous nitric oxide, (NO). Here, crystal structures of the oxidized and reduced forms of the, copper-containing nitrite reductase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.3 are, presented at 1.74 and 1.85 A resolution, respectively. Whereas the, structure of the enzyme is very similar to those of other, copper-containing nitrite reductases, folding as a trimer and containing, two copper sites per monomer, the structures reported here enable, conformational differences between the oxidized and reduced forms of the, enzyme to be identified. In the type 1 copper site, a rotational, perturbation of the side chain of the copper ligand Met182 occurs upon, reduction. At the type 2 copper site, a dual conformation of the catalytic, residue His287 is observed in the oxidized structure but is lacking in the, reduced structure, such that the interactions of the oxidized type 2, copper ion can be regarded as adopting octahedral geometry. These findings, shed light on the structural mechanism of the reduction of a copper-bound, nitrite to nitric oxide and water.
<StructureSection load='2a3t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2a3t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2a3t]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereibacter_sphaeroides Cereibacter sphaeroides]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A3T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2A3T FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a3t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a3t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2a3t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a3t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a3t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2a3t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NIR_CERS5 NIR_CERS5]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a3/2a3t_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2a3t ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Nitrite reductase is an enzyme operating in the denitrification pathway which catalyses the conversion of nitrite (NO2(-)) to gaseous nitric oxide (NO). Here, crystal structures of the oxidized and reduced forms of the copper-containing nitrite reductase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.3 are presented at 1.74 and 1.85 A resolution, respectively. Whereas the structure of the enzyme is very similar to those of other copper-containing nitrite reductases, folding as a trimer and containing two copper sites per monomer, the structures reported here enable conformational differences between the oxidized and reduced forms of the enzyme to be identified. In the type 1 copper site, a rotational perturbation of the side chain of the copper ligand Met182 occurs upon reduction. At the type 2 copper site, a dual conformation of the catalytic residue His287 is observed in the oxidized structure but is lacking in the reduced structure, such that the interactions of the oxidized type 2 copper ion can be regarded as adopting octahedral geometry. These findings shed light on the structural mechanism of the reduction of a copper-bound nitrite to nitric oxide and water.


==About this Structure==
Structures of the oxidized and reduced forms of nitrite reductase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.3 at high pH: changes in the interactions of the type 2 copper.,Jacobson F, Guo H, Olesen K, Okvist M, Neutze R, Sjolin L Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Sep;61(Pt 9):1190-8. Epub 2005, Aug 16. PMID:16131751<ref>PMID:16131751</ref>
2A3T is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodobacter_sphaeroides Rhodobacter sphaeroides] with CU and MG as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrite_reductase_(NO-forming) Nitrite reductase (NO-forming)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.7.2.1 1.7.2.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A3T OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structures of the oxidized and reduced forms of nitrite reductase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.3 at high pH: changes in the interactions of the type 2 copper., Jacobson F, Guo H, Olesen K, Okvist M, Neutze R, Sjolin L, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Sep;61(Pt 9):1190-8. Epub 2005, Aug 16. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16131751 16131751]
</div>
[[Category: Nitrite reductase (NO-forming)]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2a3t" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Rhodobacter sphaeroides]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Guo, H.]]
[[Category: Jacobson, F.]]
[[Category: Neutze, R.]]
[[Category: Okvist, M.]]
[[Category: Olesen, K.]]
[[Category: Sjolin, L.]]
[[Category: CU]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: copper protein]]
[[Category: denitrification]]
[[Category: nitrite reduction]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 07:53:58 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Nitrite reductase 3D structures|Nitrite reductase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cereibacter sphaeroides]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Guo H]]
[[Category: Jacobson F]]
[[Category: Neutze R]]
[[Category: Okvist M]]
[[Category: Olesen K]]
[[Category: Sjolin L]]

Latest revision as of 10:18, 23 August 2023

Cu-containing nitrite reductaseCu-containing nitrite reductase

Structural highlights

2a3t is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Cereibacter sphaeroides. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.85Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

NIR_CERS5

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Nitrite reductase is an enzyme operating in the denitrification pathway which catalyses the conversion of nitrite (NO2(-)) to gaseous nitric oxide (NO). Here, crystal structures of the oxidized and reduced forms of the copper-containing nitrite reductase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.3 are presented at 1.74 and 1.85 A resolution, respectively. Whereas the structure of the enzyme is very similar to those of other copper-containing nitrite reductases, folding as a trimer and containing two copper sites per monomer, the structures reported here enable conformational differences between the oxidized and reduced forms of the enzyme to be identified. In the type 1 copper site, a rotational perturbation of the side chain of the copper ligand Met182 occurs upon reduction. At the type 2 copper site, a dual conformation of the catalytic residue His287 is observed in the oxidized structure but is lacking in the reduced structure, such that the interactions of the oxidized type 2 copper ion can be regarded as adopting octahedral geometry. These findings shed light on the structural mechanism of the reduction of a copper-bound nitrite to nitric oxide and water.

Structures of the oxidized and reduced forms of nitrite reductase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.3 at high pH: changes in the interactions of the type 2 copper.,Jacobson F, Guo H, Olesen K, Okvist M, Neutze R, Sjolin L Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Sep;61(Pt 9):1190-8. Epub 2005, Aug 16. PMID:16131751[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Jacobson F, Guo H, Olesen K, Okvist M, Neutze R, Sjolin L. Structures of the oxidized and reduced forms of nitrite reductase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.3 at high pH: changes in the interactions of the type 2 copper. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Sep;61(Pt 9):1190-8. Epub 2005, Aug 16. PMID:16131751 doi:10.1107/S0907444905017488

2a3t, resolution 1.85Å

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