1oxl: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1oxl.png|left|200px]]


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==INHIBITION OF PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 (PLA2) BY (2-CARBAMOYLMETHYL-5-PROPYL-OCTAHYDRO-INDOL-7-YL)-ACETIC ACID (INDOLE): CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX FORMED BETWEEN PLA2 FROM RUSSELL'S VIPER AND INDOLE AT 1.8 RESOLUTION==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1oxl", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1oxl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1oxl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oxl]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daboia_russelii_russelii Daboia russelii russelii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OXL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OXL FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO3:CARBONATE+ION'>CO3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IDA:(2-CARBAMOYLMETHYL-5-PROPYL-OCTAHYDRO-INDOL-7-YL)ACETIC+ACID'>IDA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1oxl|  PDB=1oxl  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oxl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oxl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1oxl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oxl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oxl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1oxl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA2B8_DABRR PA2B8_DABRR] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that shows weak neurotoxicity and medium anticoagulant effects by binding to factor Xa (F10) and inhibiting the prothrombinase activity (IC(50) is 130 nM) (PubMed:18062812). It also damages vital organs such as lung, liver and kidney, displays edema-inducing activities when injected into the foot pads of mice and induces necrosis of muscle cells when injected into the thigh muscle. Has a low enzymatic activity. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.<ref>PMID:18062812</ref> <ref>PMID:2115497</ref> <ref>PMID:8835338</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
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    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ox/1oxl_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1oxl ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes from snake venoms are approximately 14 kDa secretory proteins and catalyze the release of arachidonic acid which is the precursor of proinflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes and platelet-activating factors. The structure of the PLA2 enzyme purified from the venom of Daboia russelli pulchella was determined using molecular replacement method and refined to an R value of 18.3% for all the reflections to 1.8 A resolution. The structure contains two crystallographically independent molecules A and B which form an asymmetric homodimer. The Ca2+ ion was not detected in the present structure, however, a characteristic non-protein high quality electron density was observed at the substrate-binding site of molecule A which allowed a clear interpretation of a natural ligand identified as a derivative of indole, 2-carbamoylmethyl-5-propyl-octahydro-indol-7-yl)-acetic acid. The corresponding substrate-binding site in molecule B was empty. The ligand present in molecule A is involved in extensive interactions with the protein atoms including important catalytic residues such as Asp-49 and His-48. The results also show that the indole derivatives act as potent inhibitors of secretory group II PLA2 enzymes that can be further modified to be used as potential therapeutic agents.


===INHIBITION OF PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 (PLA2) BY (2-CARBAMOYLMETHYL-5-PROPYL-OCTAHYDRO-INDOL-7-YL)-ACETIC ACID (INDOLE): CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX FORMED BETWEEN PLA2 FROM RUSSELL'S VIPER AND INDOLE AT 1.8 RESOLUTION===
Crystal structure of the complex of the secretory phospholipase A2 from Daboia russelli pulchella with an endogenic indole derivative, 2-carbamoylmethyl-5-propyl-octahydro-indol-7-yl-acetic acid at 1.8 A resolution.,Balasubramanya R, Chandra V, Kaur P, Singh TP Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Sep 25;1752(2):177-85. PMID:16122995<ref>PMID:16122995</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1oxl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16122995}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[Phospholipase A2 3D structures|Phospholipase A2 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 16122995 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16122995}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
[[Category: Daboia russelii russelii]]
1OXL is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daboia_russellii_russellii Daboia russellii russellii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OXL OCA].
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
[[Category: Balasubramanya R]]
==Reference==
[[Category: Chandra V]]
<ref group="xtra">PMID:16122995</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Kaur P]]
[[Category: Daboia russellii russellii]]
[[Category: Singh TP]]
[[Category: Balasubramanya, R.]]
[[Category: Chandra, V.]]
[[Category: Kaur, P.]]
[[Category: Singh, T P.]]
[[Category: Crystal structure]]
[[Category: Indole derivative]]
[[Category: Inhibition]]
[[Category: Phospholipase a2]]
 
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