1kfj: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1kfj.png|left|200px]]


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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF WILD-TYPE TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE COMPLEXED WITH L-SERINE==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1kfj", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1kfj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1kfj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kfj]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KFJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KFJ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLS:[3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL-PYRIDIN-4-YLMETHYL]-SERINE'>PLS</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1kfj|  PDB=1kfj  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kfj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kfj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1kfj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kfj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kfj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1kfj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPA_SALTY TRPA_SALTY] The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/kf/1kfj_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1kfj ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The catalytic activity and substrate channeling of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent tryptophan synthase alpha(2)beta(2) complex is regulated by allosteric interactions that modulate the switching of the enzyme between open, low activity and closed, high activity states during the catalytic cycle. The highly conserved alphaThr183 residue is part of loop alphaL6 and is located next to the alpha-active site and forms part of the alpha-beta subunit interface. The role of the interactions of alphaThr183 in alpha-site catalysis and allosteric regulation was investigated by analyzing the kinetics and crystal structures of the isosteric mutant alphaThr183Val. The mutant displays strongly impaired allosteric alpha-beta communication, and the catalytic activity of the alpha-reaction is reduced one hundred fold, whereas the beta-activity is not affected. The structural work establishes that the basis for the missing inter-subunit signaling is the lack of loop alphaL6 closure even in the presence of the alpha-subunit ligands, 3-indolyl-D-glycerol 3'-phosphate, or 3-indolylpropanol 3'-phosphate. The structural basis for the reduced alpha-activity has its origins in the missing hydrogen bond between alphaThr183 and the catalytic residue, alphaAsp60.


===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF WILD-TYPE TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE COMPLEXED WITH L-SERINE===
On the role of alphaThr183 in the allosteric regulation and catalytic mechanism of tryptophan synthase.,Kulik V, Weyand M, Seidel R, Niks D, Arac D, Dunn MF, Schlichting I J Mol Biol. 2002 Dec 6;324(4):677-90. PMID:12460570<ref>PMID:12460570</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1kfj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12460570}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[Tryptophan synthase 3D structures|Tryptophan synthase 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12460570 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12460570}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
1KFJ is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KFJ OCA].
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]]
 
[[Category: Arac D]]
==Reference==
[[Category: Dunn MF]]
<ref group="xtra">PMID:12460570</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Kulik V]]
[[Category: Salmonella typhimurium]]
[[Category: Niks D]]
[[Category: Tryptophan synthase]]
[[Category: Schlichting I]]
[[Category: Arac, D.]]
[[Category: Seidel R]]
[[Category: Dunn, M F.]]
[[Category: Weyand M]]
[[Category: Kulik, V.]]
[[Category: Niks, D.]]
[[Category: Schlichting, I.]]
[[Category: Seidel, R.]]
[[Category: Weyand, M.]]
[[Category: Carbon-oxygen lyase]]
[[Category: Pyridoxal phosphate]]
[[Category: Tryptophan biosynthesis]]
 
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