1xuh: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1xuh" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1xuh, resolution 2.2Å" /> '''TRYPSIN-KETO-BABIM-CO...
 
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[[Image:1xuh.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1xuh" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1xuh, resolution 2.2&Aring;" />
'''TRYPSIN-KETO-BABIM-CO+2, PH 8.2'''<br />


==Overview==
==TRYPSIN-KETO-BABIM-CO+2, PH 8.2==
Many serine proteases are targets for therapeutic intervention because, they often play key roles in disease. Small molecule inhibitors of serine, proteases with high affinity are especially interesting as they could be, used as scaffolds from which to develop drugs selective for protease, targets. One such inhibitor is bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)methane, (BABIM), standing out as the best inhibitor of trypsin (by a factor of, over 100) in a series of over 60 relatively closely related analogues. By, probing the structural basis of inhibition, we discovered, using, crystallographic methods, a new mode of high-affinity binding in which a, Zn2+ ion is tetrahedrally coordinated between two chelating nitrogens of, BABIM and two active site residues, His57 and Ser 195. Zn2+, at, subphysiological levels, enhances inhibition by over 10(3)-fold. The, distinct Zn2+ coordination geometry implies a strong dependence of, affinity on substituents. This unique structural paradigm has enabled, development of potent, highly selective, Zn2+-dependent inhibitors of, several therapeutically important serine proteases, using a, physiologically ubiquitous metal ion.
<StructureSection load='1xuh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xuh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xuh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XUH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XUH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BAO:BIS(5-AMIDINO-2-BENZIMIDAZOLYL)METHANONE'>BAO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xuh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xuh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xuh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xuh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xuh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xuh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRY1_BOVIN TRY1_BOVIN]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xu/1xuh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xuh ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Many serine proteases are targets for therapeutic intervention because they often play key roles in disease. Small molecule inhibitors of serine proteases with high affinity are especially interesting as they could be used as scaffolds from which to develop drugs selective for protease targets. One such inhibitor is bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)methane (BABIM), standing out as the best inhibitor of trypsin (by a factor of over 100) in a series of over 60 relatively closely related analogues. By probing the structural basis of inhibition, we discovered, using crystallographic methods, a new mode of high-affinity binding in which a Zn2+ ion is tetrahedrally coordinated between two chelating nitrogens of BABIM and two active site residues, His57 and Ser 195. Zn2+, at subphysiological levels, enhances inhibition by over 10(3)-fold. The distinct Zn2+ coordination geometry implies a strong dependence of affinity on substituents. This unique structural paradigm has enabled development of potent, highly selective, Zn2+-dependent inhibitors of several therapeutically important serine proteases, using a physiologically ubiquitous metal ion.


==About this Structure==
Design of potent selective zinc-mediated serine protease inhibitors.,Katz BA, Clark JM, Finer-Moore JS, Jenkins TE, Johnson CR, Ross MJ, Luong C, Moore WR, Stroud RM Nature. 1998 Feb 5;391(6667):608-12. PMID:9468142<ref>PMID:9468142</ref>
1XUH is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] with CO, CA, SO4 and BAO as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypsin Trypsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.4 3.4.21.4] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XUH OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Design of potent selective zinc-mediated serine protease inhibitors., Katz BA, Clark JM, Finer-Moore JS, Jenkins TE, Johnson CR, Ross MJ, Luong C, Moore WR, Stroud RM, Nature. 1998 Feb 5;391(6667):608-12. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9468142 9468142]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1xuh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Trypsin 3D structures|Trypsin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Trypsin]]
[[Category: Clark JM]]
[[Category: Clark, J.M.]]
[[Category: Finer-Moore JS]]
[[Category: Finer-Moore, J.S.]]
[[Category: Jenkins TE]]
[[Category: Jenkins, T.E.]]
[[Category: Johnson CR]]
[[Category: Johnson, C.R.]]
[[Category: Katz BA]]
[[Category: Katz, B.A.]]
[[Category: Luong C]]
[[Category: Luong, C.]]
[[Category: Moore WR]]
[[Category: Moore, W.R.]]
[[Category: Rose MJ]]
[[Category: Rose, M.J.]]
[[Category: Stroud RM]]
[[Category: Stroud, R.M.]]
[[Category: BAO]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: CO]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: complex]]
[[Category: designed small molecule ligand with micromolar affinity]]
[[Category: trypsin-cobalt-small molecule ligand]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 06:21:18 2007''

Latest revision as of 10:31, 9 October 2024

TRYPSIN-KETO-BABIM-CO+2, PH 8.2TRYPSIN-KETO-BABIM-CO+2, PH 8.2

Structural highlights

1xuh is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.2Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

TRY1_BOVIN

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Many serine proteases are targets for therapeutic intervention because they often play key roles in disease. Small molecule inhibitors of serine proteases with high affinity are especially interesting as they could be used as scaffolds from which to develop drugs selective for protease targets. One such inhibitor is bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)methane (BABIM), standing out as the best inhibitor of trypsin (by a factor of over 100) in a series of over 60 relatively closely related analogues. By probing the structural basis of inhibition, we discovered, using crystallographic methods, a new mode of high-affinity binding in which a Zn2+ ion is tetrahedrally coordinated between two chelating nitrogens of BABIM and two active site residues, His57 and Ser 195. Zn2+, at subphysiological levels, enhances inhibition by over 10(3)-fold. The distinct Zn2+ coordination geometry implies a strong dependence of affinity on substituents. This unique structural paradigm has enabled development of potent, highly selective, Zn2+-dependent inhibitors of several therapeutically important serine proteases, using a physiologically ubiquitous metal ion.

Design of potent selective zinc-mediated serine protease inhibitors.,Katz BA, Clark JM, Finer-Moore JS, Jenkins TE, Johnson CR, Ross MJ, Luong C, Moore WR, Stroud RM Nature. 1998 Feb 5;391(6667):608-12. PMID:9468142[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Katz BA, Clark JM, Finer-Moore JS, Jenkins TE, Johnson CR, Ross MJ, Luong C, Moore WR, Stroud RM. Design of potent selective zinc-mediated serine protease inhibitors. Nature. 1998 Feb 5;391(6667):608-12. PMID:9468142 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35422

1xuh, resolution 2.20Å

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