3e81: Difference between revisions
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< | ==Structure-function Analysis of 2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononate-9-phosphate (KDN) Phosphatase Defines a New Clad Within the Type C0 HAD Subfamily== | ||
<StructureSection load='3e81' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3e81]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.63Å' scene=''> | |||
You may | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3e81]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteroides_thetaiotaomicron Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3E81 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3E81 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
or | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.629Å</td></tr> | ||
-- | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SLB:5-N-ACETYL-BETA-D-NEURAMINIC+ACID'>SLB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=VN4:OXIDO(DIOXO)VANADIUM'>VN4</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3e81 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3e81 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3e81 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3e81 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3e81 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3e81 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KDGGP_BACTN KDGGP_BACTN] Involved in the biosynthesis of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononic acid used in cell-wall polysaccharides (PubMed:18804026). Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-9-phosphonononic acid (KDN-9-P) to yield 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononic acid (KDN) (PubMed:18804026, PubMed:18986982, PubMed:23848398). Also able to hydrolyze N-acetylneuraminate-9-phosphate (Neu5NAc-9-P), 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate-8-phosphate (KDO-8-P), phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), gluconate 6-phosphate, tyrosine phosphate ester and glucose-6-P as substrate (PubMed:18804026, PubMed:18986982, PubMed:23848398).<ref>PMID:18804026</ref> <ref>PMID:18986982</ref> <ref>PMID:23848398</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/e8/3e81_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3e81 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The phosphotransferases of the haloalkanoate dehalogenase superfamily (HADSF) act upon a wide range of metabolites in all eukaryotes and prokaryotes and thus constitute a significant force in cell function. The challenge posed for biochemical function assignment of HADSF members is the identification of the structural determinants that target a specific metabolite. The "8KDOP" subfamily of the HADSF is defined by the known structure and catalytic activity of 2-keto-3-deoxy-8-phospho-d-manno-octulosonic acid (KDO-8-P) phosphatase. Homologues of this enzyme have been uniformly annotated as KDO-8-P phosphatase. One such gene, BT1713, from the Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron genome was recently found to encode the enzyme 2-keto-3-deoxy-d-glycero-d-galacto-9-phosphonononic acid (KDN-9-P) phosphatase in the biosynthetic pathway of the 9-carbon alpha-keto acid, 2-keto-3-deoxy-d-glycero-d-galactonononic acid (KDN). To find the structural elements that provide substrate-specific interactions and to allow identification of genomic sequence markers, the x-ray crystal structures of BT1713 liganded to the cofactor Mg(2+)and complexed with tungstate or VO(3)(-)/Neu5Ac were determined to 1.1, 1.85, and 1.63 A resolution, respectively. The structures define the active site to be at the subunit interface and, as confirmed by steady-state kinetics and site-directed mutagenesis, reveal Arg-64(*), Lys-67(*), and Glu-56 to be the key residues involved in sugar binding that are essential for BT1713 catalytic function. Bioinformatic analyses of the differentially conserved residues between BT1713 and KDO-8-P phosphatase homologues guided by the knowledge of the structure-based specificity determinants define Glu-56 and Lys-67(*) to be the key residues that can be used in future annotations. | |||
Structure-function analysis of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galactonononate-9-phosphate phosphatase defines specificity elements in type C0 haloalkanoate dehalogenase family members.,Lu Z, Wang L, Dunaway-Mariano D, Allen KN J Biol Chem. 2009 Jan 9;284(2):1224-33. Epub 2008 Nov 5. PMID:18986982<ref>PMID:18986982</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3e81" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | |||
== | |||
[[Category: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron]] | [[Category: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Allen KN]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Dunaway-Mariano D]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Lu Z]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Wang L]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:59, 30 August 2023
Structure-function Analysis of 2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononate-9-phosphate (KDN) Phosphatase Defines a New Clad Within the Type C0 HAD SubfamilyStructure-function Analysis of 2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononate-9-phosphate (KDN) Phosphatase Defines a New Clad Within the Type C0 HAD Subfamily
Structural highlights
FunctionKDGGP_BACTN Involved in the biosynthesis of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononic acid used in cell-wall polysaccharides (PubMed:18804026). Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-9-phosphonononic acid (KDN-9-P) to yield 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononic acid (KDN) (PubMed:18804026, PubMed:18986982, PubMed:23848398). Also able to hydrolyze N-acetylneuraminate-9-phosphate (Neu5NAc-9-P), 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate-8-phosphate (KDO-8-P), phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), gluconate 6-phosphate, tyrosine phosphate ester and glucose-6-P as substrate (PubMed:18804026, PubMed:18986982, PubMed:23848398).[1] [2] [3] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe phosphotransferases of the haloalkanoate dehalogenase superfamily (HADSF) act upon a wide range of metabolites in all eukaryotes and prokaryotes and thus constitute a significant force in cell function. The challenge posed for biochemical function assignment of HADSF members is the identification of the structural determinants that target a specific metabolite. The "8KDOP" subfamily of the HADSF is defined by the known structure and catalytic activity of 2-keto-3-deoxy-8-phospho-d-manno-octulosonic acid (KDO-8-P) phosphatase. Homologues of this enzyme have been uniformly annotated as KDO-8-P phosphatase. One such gene, BT1713, from the Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron genome was recently found to encode the enzyme 2-keto-3-deoxy-d-glycero-d-galacto-9-phosphonononic acid (KDN-9-P) phosphatase in the biosynthetic pathway of the 9-carbon alpha-keto acid, 2-keto-3-deoxy-d-glycero-d-galactonononic acid (KDN). To find the structural elements that provide substrate-specific interactions and to allow identification of genomic sequence markers, the x-ray crystal structures of BT1713 liganded to the cofactor Mg(2+)and complexed with tungstate or VO(3)(-)/Neu5Ac were determined to 1.1, 1.85, and 1.63 A resolution, respectively. The structures define the active site to be at the subunit interface and, as confirmed by steady-state kinetics and site-directed mutagenesis, reveal Arg-64(*), Lys-67(*), and Glu-56 to be the key residues involved in sugar binding that are essential for BT1713 catalytic function. Bioinformatic analyses of the differentially conserved residues between BT1713 and KDO-8-P phosphatase homologues guided by the knowledge of the structure-based specificity determinants define Glu-56 and Lys-67(*) to be the key residues that can be used in future annotations. Structure-function analysis of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galactonononate-9-phosphate phosphatase defines specificity elements in type C0 haloalkanoate dehalogenase family members.,Lu Z, Wang L, Dunaway-Mariano D, Allen KN J Biol Chem. 2009 Jan 9;284(2):1224-33. Epub 2008 Nov 5. PMID:18986982[4] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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