1vg9: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1vg9" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1vg9, resolution 2.50Å" /> '''The crystal structur...
 
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[[Image:1vg9.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1vg9" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''The crystal structures of the REP-1 protein in complex with C-terminally truncated Rab7 protein'''<br />


==Overview==
==The crystal structures of the REP-1 protein in complex with C-terminally truncated Rab7 protein==
Members of the RabGDI/REP family serve as multifunctional regulators of, the Rab family of GTP binding proteins. Mutations in members of this, family, such as REP-1, lead to abnormalities, including progressive, retinal degradation (choroideremia) in humans. The crystal structures of, the REP-1 protein in complex with monoprenylated or C-terminally truncated, Rab7 proteins revealed that Rab7 interacts with the Rab binding platform, of REP-1 via an extended interface involving the Switch 1 and 2 regions., The C terminus of the REP-1 molecule functions as a mobile lid covering a, conserved hydrophobic patch on the surface of REP-1 that in the complex, coordinates the C terminus of Rab proteins. Using semisynthetic, fluorescent Rab27A, we demonstrate that although Rab27A can be prenylated, by REP-2, this reaction can be effectively inhibited by other Rab, proteins, providing a possible explanation for the accumulation of, unprenylated Rab27A in choroideremia.
<StructureSection load='1vg9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1vg9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1vg9]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VG9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1VG9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P33:3,6,9,12,15,18-HEXAOXAICOSANE-1,20-DIOL'>P33</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1vg9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1vg9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1vg9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1vg9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1vg9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1vg9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAE1_RAT RAE1_RAT] Binds unprenylated Rab proteins, presents it to the catalytic Rab GGTase dimer, and remains bound to it after the geranylgeranyl transfer reaction. The component A is thought to be regenerated by transferring its prenylated Rab back to the donor membrane. Also a pre-formed complex consisting of CHM and the Rab GGTase dimer (RGGT or component B) can bind to and prenylate Rab proteins; this alternative pathway is proposed to be the predominant pathway for Rab protein geranylgeranylation.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vg/1vg9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1vg9 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Members of the RabGDI/REP family serve as multifunctional regulators of the Rab family of GTP binding proteins. Mutations in members of this family, such as REP-1, lead to abnormalities, including progressive retinal degradation (choroideremia) in humans. The crystal structures of the REP-1 protein in complex with monoprenylated or C-terminally truncated Rab7 proteins revealed that Rab7 interacts with the Rab binding platform of REP-1 via an extended interface involving the Switch 1 and 2 regions. The C terminus of the REP-1 molecule functions as a mobile lid covering a conserved hydrophobic patch on the surface of REP-1 that in the complex coordinates the C terminus of Rab proteins. Using semisynthetic fluorescent Rab27A, we demonstrate that although Rab27A can be prenylated by REP-2, this reaction can be effectively inhibited by other Rab proteins, providing a possible explanation for the accumulation of unprenylated Rab27A in choroideremia.


==About this Structure==
Structure of the Rab7:REP-1 complex: insights into the mechanism of Rab prenylation and choroideremia disease.,Rak A, Pylypenko O, Niculae A, Pyatkov K, Goody RS, Alexandrov K Cell. 2004 Jun 11;117(6):749-60. PMID:15186776<ref>PMID:15186776</ref>
1VG9 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus] with MG, K, GDP and P33 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VG9 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structure of the Rab7:REP-1 complex: insights into the mechanism of Rab prenylation and choroideremia disease., Rak A, Pylypenko O, Niculae A, Pyatkov K, Goody RS, Alexandrov K, Cell. 2004 Jun 11;117(6):749-60. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15186776 15186776]
</div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1vg9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Ras-related protein Rab 3D structures|Ras-related protein Rab 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Alexandrov, K.]]
[[Category: Alexandrov K]]
[[Category: Goody, R.S.]]
[[Category: Goody RS]]
[[Category: Niculae, A.]]
[[Category: Niculae A]]
[[Category: Pyatkov, K.]]
[[Category: Pyatkov K]]
[[Category: Pylypenko, O.]]
[[Category: Pylypenko O]]
[[Category: Rak, A.]]
[[Category: Rak A]]
[[Category: GDP]]
[[Category: K]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: P33]]
[[Category: post-translational modification]]
[[Category: rab prenylation]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 04:49:13 2007''

Latest revision as of 10:55, 25 October 2023

The crystal structures of the REP-1 protein in complex with C-terminally truncated Rab7 proteinThe crystal structures of the REP-1 protein in complex with C-terminally truncated Rab7 protein

Structural highlights

1vg9 is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RAE1_RAT Binds unprenylated Rab proteins, presents it to the catalytic Rab GGTase dimer, and remains bound to it after the geranylgeranyl transfer reaction. The component A is thought to be regenerated by transferring its prenylated Rab back to the donor membrane. Also a pre-formed complex consisting of CHM and the Rab GGTase dimer (RGGT or component B) can bind to and prenylate Rab proteins; this alternative pathway is proposed to be the predominant pathway for Rab protein geranylgeranylation.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Members of the RabGDI/REP family serve as multifunctional regulators of the Rab family of GTP binding proteins. Mutations in members of this family, such as REP-1, lead to abnormalities, including progressive retinal degradation (choroideremia) in humans. The crystal structures of the REP-1 protein in complex with monoprenylated or C-terminally truncated Rab7 proteins revealed that Rab7 interacts with the Rab binding platform of REP-1 via an extended interface involving the Switch 1 and 2 regions. The C terminus of the REP-1 molecule functions as a mobile lid covering a conserved hydrophobic patch on the surface of REP-1 that in the complex coordinates the C terminus of Rab proteins. Using semisynthetic fluorescent Rab27A, we demonstrate that although Rab27A can be prenylated by REP-2, this reaction can be effectively inhibited by other Rab proteins, providing a possible explanation for the accumulation of unprenylated Rab27A in choroideremia.

Structure of the Rab7:REP-1 complex: insights into the mechanism of Rab prenylation and choroideremia disease.,Rak A, Pylypenko O, Niculae A, Pyatkov K, Goody RS, Alexandrov K Cell. 2004 Jun 11;117(6):749-60. PMID:15186776[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Rak A, Pylypenko O, Niculae A, Pyatkov K, Goody RS, Alexandrov K. Structure of the Rab7:REP-1 complex: insights into the mechanism of Rab prenylation and choroideremia disease. Cell. 2004 Jun 11;117(6):749-60. PMID:15186776 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.05.017

1vg9, resolution 2.50Å

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