2hld: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2hld.png|left|200px]]


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==Crystal structure of yeast mitochondrial F1-ATPase==
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<StructureSection load='2hld' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hld]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hld]] is a 27 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HLD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HLD FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2hld| PDB=2hld |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hld FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hld OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hld PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hld RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hld PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hld ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATPA_YEAST ATPA_YEAST] Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits. Subunit alpha does not bear the catalytic high-affinity ATP-binding sites (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hl/2hld_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2hld ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of yeast mitochondrial F(1) ATPase contains three independent copies of the complex, two of which have similar conformations while the third differs in the position of the central stalk relative to the alpha(3)beta(3) sub-assembly. All three copies display very similar asymmetric features to those observed for the bovine enzyme, but the yeast F(1) ATPase structures provide novel information. In particular, the active site that binds ADP in bovine F(1) ATPase has an ATP analog bound and therefore this structure does not represent the ADP-inhibited form. In addition, one of the complexes binds phosphate in the nucleotide-free catalytic site, and comparison with other structures provides a picture of the movement of the phosphate group during initial binding and subsequent catalysis. The shifts in position of the central stalk between two of the three copies of yeast F(1) ATPase and when these structures are compared to those of the bovine enzyme give new insight into the conformational changes that take place during rotational catalysis.


===Crystal structure of yeast mitochondrial F1-ATPase===
Novel features of the rotary catalytic mechanism revealed in the structure of yeast F1 ATPase.,Kabaleeswaran V, Puri N, Walker JE, Leslie AG, Mueller DM EMBO J. 2006 Nov 15;25(22):5433-42. Epub 2006 Nov 2. PMID:17082766<ref>PMID:17082766</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2hld" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


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==See Also==
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17082766}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
*[[ATPase 3D structures|ATPase 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17082766 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17082766}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
2HLD is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HLD OCA].
 
==Reference==
Novel features of the rotary catalytic mechanism revealed in the structure of yeast F1 ATPase., Kabaleeswaran V, Puri N, Walker JE, Leslie AG, Mueller DM, EMBO J. 2006 Nov 15;25(22):5433-42. Epub 2006 Nov 2. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17082766 17082766]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Kabaleeswaran, V.]]
[[Category: Kabaleeswaran V]]
[[Category: Leslie, A G.]]
[[Category: Leslie AG]]
[[Category: Mueller, D M.]]
[[Category: Mueller DM]]
[[Category: Puri, N.]]
[[Category: Puri N]]
[[Category: Walker, J E.]]
[[Category: Walker JE]]
[[Category: Atp synthase]]
[[Category: F1-atpase]]
[[Category: F1fo]]
 
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