1osy: Difference between revisions

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'''Crystal structure of FIP-Fve fungal immunomodulatory protein'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of FIP-Fve fungal immunomodulatory protein==
Fve, a major fruiting body protein from Flammulina velutipes, a mushroom, possessing immunomodulatory activity, stimulates lymphocyte mitogenesis, suppresses systemic anaphylaxis reactions and edema, enhances, transcription of IL-2, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha, and hemagglutinates red, blood cells. It appears to be a lectin with specificity for complex, cell-surface carbohydrates. Fve is a non-covalently linked homodimer, containing no Cys, His or Met residues. It shares sequence similarity only, to the other fungal immunomodulatory proteins (FIPs) LZ-8, Gts, Vvo and, Vvl, all of unknown structure. The 1.7A structure of Fve solved by single, anomalous diffraction of NaBr-soaked crystals is novel: each monomer, consists of an N-terminal alpha-helix followed by a fibronectin III, (FNIII) fold. The FNIII fold is the first instance of "pseudo-h-type", topology, a transition between the seven beta-stranded s-type and the, eight beta-stranded h-type topologies. The structure suggests that, dimerization, critical for the activity of FIPs, occurs by 3-D domain, swapping of the N-terminal helices and is stabilized predominantly by, hydrophobic interactions. The structure of Fve is the first in this lectin, family to be reported, and the first of an FNIII domain-containing protein, of fungal origin.
<StructureSection load='1osy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1osy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1osy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammulina_velutipes Flammulina velutipes]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OSY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OSY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BR:BROMIDE+ION'>BR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1osy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1osy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1osy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1osy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1osy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1osy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FVE_FLAVE FVE_FLAVE] Lectin with specificity for complex cell-surface carbohydrates. Possesses immunomodulatory activity, stimulates lymphocyte mitogenesis, suppresses systemic anaphylaxis reactions and edema, enhances transcription of IL-2, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha and hemagglutinates red blood cells.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Fve, a major fruiting body protein from Flammulina velutipes, a mushroom possessing immunomodulatory activity, stimulates lymphocyte mitogenesis, suppresses systemic anaphylaxis reactions and edema, enhances transcription of IL-2, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha, and hemagglutinates red blood cells. It appears to be a lectin with specificity for complex cell-surface carbohydrates. Fve is a non-covalently linked homodimer containing no Cys, His or Met residues. It shares sequence similarity only to the other fungal immunomodulatory proteins (FIPs) LZ-8, Gts, Vvo and Vvl, all of unknown structure. The 1.7A structure of Fve solved by single anomalous diffraction of NaBr-soaked crystals is novel: each monomer consists of an N-terminal alpha-helix followed by a fibronectin III (FNIII) fold. The FNIII fold is the first instance of "pseudo-h-type" topology, a transition between the seven beta-stranded s-type and the eight beta-stranded h-type topologies. The structure suggests that dimerization, critical for the activity of FIPs, occurs by 3-D domain swapping of the N-terminal helices and is stabilized predominantly by hydrophobic interactions. The structure of Fve is the first in this lectin family to be reported, and the first of an FNIII domain-containing protein of fungal origin.


==About this Structure==
A 1.7A structure of Fve, a member of the new fungal immunomodulatory protein family.,Paaventhan P, Joseph JS, Seow SV, Vaday S, Robinson H, Chua KY, Kolatkar PR J Mol Biol. 2003 Sep 12;332(2):461-70. PMID:12948495<ref>PMID:12948495</ref>
1OSY is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammulina_velutipes Flammulina velutipes] with BR and ACE as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OSY OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
A 1.7A structure of Fve, a member of the new fungal immunomodulatory protein family., Paaventhan P, Joseph JS, Seow SV, Vaday S, Robinson H, Chua KY, Kolatkar PR, J Mol Biol. 2003 Sep 12;332(2):461-70. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12948495 12948495]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1osy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Flammulina velutipes]]
[[Category: Flammulina velutipes]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chua, K.Y.]]
[[Category: Chua KY]]
[[Category: Joseph, J.S.]]
[[Category: Joseph JS]]
[[Category: Kolatkar, P.R.]]
[[Category: Kolatkar PR]]
[[Category: Palasingam, P.]]
[[Category: Palasingam P]]
[[Category: Robinson, H.]]
[[Category: Robinson H]]
[[Category: Seow, S.V.]]
[[Category: Seow SV]]
[[Category: Shai, V.]]
[[Category: Shai V]]
[[Category: ACE]]
[[Category: BR]]
[[Category: fibronectin fold]]
[[Category: fungal protein]]
[[Category: hemagglutination]]
[[Category: immunomodulatory]]
[[Category: lectin]]
 
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