1omr: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1omr" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1omr, resolution 1.50Å" /> '''non-myristoylated wi...
 
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[[Image:1omr.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1omr" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''non-myristoylated wild-type bovine recoverin with calcium bound to EF-hand 3'''<br />


==Overview==
==non-myristoylated wild-type bovine recoverin with calcium bound to EF-hand 3==
Recoverin is a Ca2+-regulated signal transduction modulator found in, vertebrate retina that has been shown to undergo dramatic conformational, changes upon Ca2+ binding to its two functional EF-hand motifs. To, elucidate the differential impact of the N-terminal myristoylation as well, as occupation of the two Ca2+ binding sites on recoverin structure and, function, we have investigated a non-myristoylated E85Q mutant exhibiting, virtually no Ca2+ binding to EF-2. Crystal structures of the mutant, protein as well as the non-myristoylated wild-type have been determined., Although the non-myristoylated E85Q mutant does not display any functional, activity, its three-dimensional structure in the presence of Ca2+, resembles the myristoylated wild-type with two Ca2+ but is quite, dissimilar from the myristoylated E85Q mutant. We conclude that the, N-terminal myristoyl modification significantly stabilizes the, conformation of the Ca2+-free protein (i.e. the T conformation) during the, stepwise transition toward the fully Ca2+-occupied state. On the basis of, these observations, a refined model for the role of the myristoyl group as, an intrinsic allosteric modulator is proposed.
<StructureSection load='1omr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1omr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1omr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OMR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OMR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1omr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1omr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1omr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1omr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1omr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1omr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RECO_BOVIN RECO_BOVIN] Seems to be implicated in the pathway from retinal rod guanylate cyclase to rhodopsin. May be involved in the inhibition of the phosphorylation of rhodopsin in a calcium-dependent manner. The calcium-bound recoverin prolongs the photoresponse.<ref>PMID:8097896</ref> <ref>PMID:8392055</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/om/1omr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1omr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Recoverin is a Ca2+-regulated signal transduction modulator found in vertebrate retina that has been shown to undergo dramatic conformational changes upon Ca2+ binding to its two functional EF-hand motifs. To elucidate the differential impact of the N-terminal myristoylation as well as occupation of the two Ca2+ binding sites on recoverin structure and function, we have investigated a non-myristoylated E85Q mutant exhibiting virtually no Ca2+ binding to EF-2. Crystal structures of the mutant protein as well as the non-myristoylated wild-type have been determined. Although the non-myristoylated E85Q mutant does not display any functional activity, its three-dimensional structure in the presence of Ca2+ resembles the myristoylated wild-type with two Ca2+ but is quite dissimilar from the myristoylated E85Q mutant. We conclude that the N-terminal myristoyl modification significantly stabilizes the conformation of the Ca2+-free protein (i.e. the T conformation) during the stepwise transition toward the fully Ca2+-occupied state. On the basis of these observations, a refined model for the role of the myristoyl group as an intrinsic allosteric modulator is proposed.


==About this Structure==
Impact of N-terminal myristoylation on the Ca2+-dependent conformational transition in recoverin.,Weiergraber OH, Senin II, Philippov PP, Granzin J, Koch KW J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 20;278(25):22972-9. Epub 2003 Apr 9. PMID:12686556<ref>PMID:12686556</ref>
1OMR is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] with CA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OMR OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Impact of N-terminal myristoylation on the Ca2+-dependent conformational transition in recoverin., Weiergraber OH, Senin II, Philippov PP, Granzin J, Koch KW, J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 20;278(25):22972-9. Epub 2003 Apr 9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12686556 12686556]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1omr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Recoverin%2C a calcium-activated myristoyl switch|Recoverin%2C a calcium-activated myristoyl switch]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Granzin, J.]]
[[Category: Granzin J]]
[[Category: Weiergraber, O.H.]]
[[Category: Weiergraber OH]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: ef-hand]]
[[Category: helix-loop-helix]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 23:00:45 2007''

Latest revision as of 10:21, 25 October 2023

non-myristoylated wild-type bovine recoverin with calcium bound to EF-hand 3non-myristoylated wild-type bovine recoverin with calcium bound to EF-hand 3

Structural highlights

1omr is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.5Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RECO_BOVIN Seems to be implicated in the pathway from retinal rod guanylate cyclase to rhodopsin. May be involved in the inhibition of the phosphorylation of rhodopsin in a calcium-dependent manner. The calcium-bound recoverin prolongs the photoresponse.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Recoverin is a Ca2+-regulated signal transduction modulator found in vertebrate retina that has been shown to undergo dramatic conformational changes upon Ca2+ binding to its two functional EF-hand motifs. To elucidate the differential impact of the N-terminal myristoylation as well as occupation of the two Ca2+ binding sites on recoverin structure and function, we have investigated a non-myristoylated E85Q mutant exhibiting virtually no Ca2+ binding to EF-2. Crystal structures of the mutant protein as well as the non-myristoylated wild-type have been determined. Although the non-myristoylated E85Q mutant does not display any functional activity, its three-dimensional structure in the presence of Ca2+ resembles the myristoylated wild-type with two Ca2+ but is quite dissimilar from the myristoylated E85Q mutant. We conclude that the N-terminal myristoyl modification significantly stabilizes the conformation of the Ca2+-free protein (i.e. the T conformation) during the stepwise transition toward the fully Ca2+-occupied state. On the basis of these observations, a refined model for the role of the myristoyl group as an intrinsic allosteric modulator is proposed.

Impact of N-terminal myristoylation on the Ca2+-dependent conformational transition in recoverin.,Weiergraber OH, Senin II, Philippov PP, Granzin J, Koch KW J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 20;278(25):22972-9. Epub 2003 Apr 9. PMID:12686556[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Hurley JB, Dizhoor AM, Ray S, Stryer L. Recoverin's role: conclusion withdrawn. Science. 1993 May 7;260(5109):740. PMID:8097896
  2. Kawamura S, Hisatomi O, Kayada S, Tokunaga F, Kuo CH. Recoverin has S-modulin activity in frog rods. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jul 15;268(20):14579-82. PMID:8392055
  3. Weiergraber OH, Senin II, Philippov PP, Granzin J, Koch KW. Impact of N-terminal myristoylation on the Ca2+-dependent conformational transition in recoverin. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 20;278(25):22972-9. Epub 2003 Apr 9. PMID:12686556 doi:10.1074/jbc.M300447200

1omr, resolution 1.50Å

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