3d66: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:3d66.png|left|200px]]


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==Crystal structure of Thrombin-Activatable Fibrinolysis Inhibitor (TAFI)==
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<StructureSection load='3d66' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3d66]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d66]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D66 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D66 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_3d66|  PDB=3d66  |  SCENE=  }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3d66 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3d66 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3d66 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3d66 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3d66 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3d66 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CBPB2_HUMAN CBPB2_HUMAN] Cleaves C-terminal arginine or lysine residues from biologically active peptides such as kinins or anaphylatoxins in the circulation thereby regulating their activities. Down-regulates fibrinolysis by removing C-terminal lysine residues from fibrin that has already been partially degraded by plasmin.<ref>PMID:10574983</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
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    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/d6/3d66_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3d66 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) is a pro-metallocarboxypeptidase that can be proteolytically activated (TAFIa). TAFIa is unique among carboxypeptidases in that it spontaneously inactivates with a short half-life, a property that is crucial for its role in controlling blood clot lysis. We studied the intrinsic instability of TAFIa by solving crystal structures of TAFI, a TAFI inhibitor (GEMSA) complex and a quadruple TAFI mutant (70-fold more stable active enzyme). The crystal structures show that TAFIa stability is directly related to the dynamics of a 55-residue segment (residues 296-350) that includes residues of the active site wall. Dynamics of this flap are markedly reduced by the inhibitor GEMSA, a known stabilizer of TAFIa, and stabilizing mutations. Our data provide the structural basis for a model of TAFI auto-regulation: in zymogen TAFI the dynamic flap is stabilized by interactions with the activation peptide. Release of the activation peptide increases dynamic flap mobility and in time this leads to conformational changes that disrupt the catalytic site and expose a cryptic thrombin-cleavage site present at Arg302. This represents a novel mechanism of enzyme control that enables TAFI to regulate its activity in plasma in the absence of specific inhibitors.


===Crystal structure of Thrombin-Activatable Fibrinolysis Inhibitor (TAFI)===
Crystal structures of TAFI elucidate the inactivation mechanism of activated TAFI: a novel mechanism for enzyme autoregulation.,Marx PF, Brondijk TH, Plug T, Romijn RA, Hemrika W, Meijers JC, Huizinga EG Blood. 2008 Oct 1;112(7):2803-9. Epub 2008 Jun 17. PMID:18559974<ref>PMID:18559974</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
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*[[Carboxypeptidase 3D structures|Carboxypeptidase 3D structures]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 18559974 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
3D66 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D66 OCA].
 
==Reference==
Crystal structures of TAFI elucidate the inactivation mechanism of activated TAFI; A novel mechanism for enzyme auto-regulation., Marx PF, Brondijk TH, Plug T, Romijn RA, Hemrika W, Meijers JC, Huizinga EG, Blood. 2008 Jun 17;. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18559974 18559974]
[[Category: Carboxypeptidase U]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Brondijk, T H.C.]]
[[Category: Brondijk THC]]
[[Category: Huizinga, E G.]]
[[Category: Huizinga EG]]
[[Category: Alpha/beta hydrolase fold]]
[[Category: Alternative splicing]]
[[Category: Carboxypeptidase]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Metalloprotease]]
[[Category: Polymorphism]]
[[Category: Protease]]
[[Category: Secreted]]
[[Category: Zinc]]
[[Category: Zymogen]]
 
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