1k70: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1k70" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1k70, resolution 1.80Å" /> '''The Structure of Esc...
 
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'''The Structure of Escherichia coli Cytosine Deaminase bound to 4-Hydroxy-3,4-Dihydro-1H-Pyrimidin-2-one'''<br />


==Overview==
==The Structure of Escherichia coli Cytosine Deaminase bound to 4-Hydroxy-3,4-Dihydro-1H-Pyrimidin-2-one==
Cytosine deaminase (CD) catalyzes the deamination of cytosine, producing, uracil. This enzyme is present in prokaryotes and fungi (but not, multicellular eukaryotes) and is an important member of the pyrimidine, salvage pathway in those organisms. The same enzyme also catalyzes the, conversion of 5-fluorocytosine to 5-fluorouracil; this activity allows the, formation of a cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agent from a non-cytotoxic, precursor. The enzyme is of widespread interest both for antimicrobial, drug design and for gene therapy applications against tumors. The, structure of Escherichia coli CD has been determined in the presence and, absence of a bound mechanism-based inhibitor. The enzyme forms an, (alphabeta)(8) barrel structure with structural similarity to adenosine, deaminase, a relationship that is undetectable at the sequence level, and, no similarity to bacterial cytidine deaminase. The enzyme is packed into a, hexameric assembly stabilized by a unique domain-swapping interaction, between enzyme subunits. The active site is located in the mouth of the, enzyme barrel and contains a bound iron ion that coordinates a hydroxyl, nucleophile. Substrate binding involves a significant conformational, change that sequesters the reaction complex from solvent.
<StructureSection load='1k70' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1k70]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1k70]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1K70 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1K70 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HPY:4-HYDROXY-3,4-DIHYDRO-1H-PYRIMIDIN-2-ONE'>HPY</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1k70 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1k70 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1k70 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1k70 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1k70 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1k70 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CODA_ECOLI CODA_ECOLI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/k7/1k70_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1k70 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
1K70 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with FE and HPY as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytosine_deaminase Cytosine deaminase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.4.1 3.5.4.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1K70 OCA].
*[[Deaminase 3D structures|Deaminase 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
The structure of Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase., Ireton GC, McDermott G, Black ME, Stoddard BL, J Mol Biol. 2002 Jan 25;315(4):687-97. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11812140 11812140]
[[Category: Cytosine deaminase]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Black, M.E.]]
[[Category: Black ME]]
[[Category: Ireton, G.C.]]
[[Category: Ireton GC]]
[[Category: McDermott, G.]]
[[Category: McDermott G]]
[[Category: Stoddard, B.L.]]
[[Category: Stoddard BL]]
[[Category: FE]]
[[Category: HPY]]
[[Category: alpha-beta barrel]]
[[Category: conformational change]]
[[Category: cytosine deaminase]]
[[Category: hexamer]]
 
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