1jjc: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1jjc" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1jjc, resolution 2.60Å" /> '''Crystal structure at...
 
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[[Image:1jjc.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1jjc" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''Crystal structure at 2.6A resolution of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with phenylalanyl-adenylate in the presence of manganese'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure at 2.6A resolution of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with phenylalanyl-adenylate in the presence of manganese==
The crystal structure of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (PheRS) from Thermus, thermophilus, a class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, complexed with, phenylalanyl-adenylate (Phe-AMP) was determined at 2.6 A resolution., Crystals of native PheRS were soaked in a solution containing, phenylalanine and ATP in the presence of Mn(2+) ions. The first step of, the aminoacylation reaction proceeds within the crystals, resulting in, Phe-AMP formation at the active site. Specific recognition of the, phenylalanine portion of the Phe-AMP is achieved by interactions of the, phenyl ring of Phe-AMP with two neighbouring residues, Phealpha258 and, Phealpha260. No manganese ions were observed within the active site; their, role in the formation of the transition state may be assigned to a number, of polar residues and water molecules. In the anomalous Fourier difference, map, a divalent metal ion was detected at the interface of the alpha- and, beta-subunits at a short distance from motif 3 residues participating in, the substrate binding. A sulfate ion, which was identified on the protein, surface, may mediate the interactions of PheRS with DNA. Visible, conformational changes were detected in the active-site area adjacent to, the position of the Phe-AMP, compared with the structure of PheRS, complexed with a synthetic adenylate analogue (phenylalaninyl-adenylate)., Based on the known structures of the substrate-free enzyme and its, complexes with various ligands, a general scheme for the phenylalanylation, mechanism is proposed.
<StructureSection load='1jjc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1jjc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jjc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JJC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JJC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FA5:ADENOSINE-5-[PHENYLALANINYL-PHOSPHATE]'>FA5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jjc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jjc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1jjc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jjc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jjc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1jjc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYFB_THET8 SYFB_THET8]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jj/1jjc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1jjc ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (PheRS) from Thermus thermophilus, a class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, complexed with phenylalanyl-adenylate (Phe-AMP) was determined at 2.6 A resolution. Crystals of native PheRS were soaked in a solution containing phenylalanine and ATP in the presence of Mn(2+) ions. The first step of the aminoacylation reaction proceeds within the crystals, resulting in Phe-AMP formation at the active site. Specific recognition of the phenylalanine portion of the Phe-AMP is achieved by interactions of the phenyl ring of Phe-AMP with two neighbouring residues, Phealpha258 and Phealpha260. No manganese ions were observed within the active site; their role in the formation of the transition state may be assigned to a number of polar residues and water molecules. In the anomalous Fourier difference map, a divalent metal ion was detected at the interface of the alpha- and beta-subunits at a short distance from motif 3 residues participating in the substrate binding. A sulfate ion, which was identified on the protein surface, may mediate the interactions of PheRS with DNA. Visible conformational changes were detected in the active-site area adjacent to the position of the Phe-AMP, compared with the structure of PheRS complexed with a synthetic adenylate analogue (phenylalaninyl-adenylate). Based on the known structures of the substrate-free enzyme and its complexes with various ligands, a general scheme for the phenylalanylation mechanism is proposed.


==About this Structure==
Structure at 2.6 A resolution of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with phenylalanyl-adenylate in the presence of manganese.,Fishman R, Ankilova V, Moor N, Safro M Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2001 Nov;57(Pt 11):1534-44. Epub 2001, Oct 25. PMID:11679717<ref>PMID:11679717</ref>
1JJC is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus] with MN, SO4 and FA5 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanine--tRNA_ligase Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.20 6.1.1.20] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JJC OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structure at 2.6 A resolution of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with phenylalanyl-adenylate in the presence of manganese., Fishman R, Ankilova V, Moor N, Safro M, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2001 Nov;57(Pt 11):1534-44. Epub 2001, Oct 25. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11679717 11679717]
</div>
[[Category: Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1jjc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: Ankilova, V.]]
[[Category: Fishman, R.]]
[[Category: Moor, N.]]
[[Category: Safro, M.G.]]
[[Category: FA5]]
[[Category: MN]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: heterodimer]]
[[Category: phenylalanyl-trna]]
[[Category: thermus thermophilus]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 18:19:20 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures|Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]]
[[Category: Ankilova V]]
[[Category: Fishman R]]
[[Category: Moor N]]
[[Category: Safro MG]]

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