1j2n: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1j2n" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1j2n" /> '''Solution structure of CPI-17(22-120) T38D'''...
 
No edit summary
 
(14 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:1j2n.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1j2n" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1j2n" />
'''Solution structure of CPI-17(22-120) T38D'''<br />


==Overview==
==Solution structure of CPI-17(22-120) T38D==
We present solution NMR structures for wild-type and mutated forms of, CPI-17, a phosphoinhibitor for protein phosphatase 1. Phosphorylation of, Thr38 of CPI-17 produces a &gt;1000-fold increase in inhibitory potency for, myosin phosphatase. We compared the 1H-15N heteronuclear single quantum, coherence spectroscopy (HSQC) chemical shifts of wild-type CPI-17, partially phosphorylated CPI-17 and CPI-17 with Thr38 replaced with Asp to, introduce a negative charge. There was a switch in the protein, conformation due to either Asp substitution or phosphorylation, so we, determined the solution NMR structure of the CPI-17 T38D mutant as a model, for the active (phospho-) conformation. The structures reveal a molecular, switch in conformation that involves the rotation of two of the four, helices in the four helix bundle. Despite this conformational switch, there was little increase in the inhibitory potency with T38D. We propose, that for this inhibitor, a negative charge at residue 38 is sufficient to, trigger an active conformation, but a phosphoryl group is required for, full inhibitory potency against protein phosphatase-1.
<StructureSection load='1j2n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1j2n]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1j2n]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1J2N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1J2N FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1j2n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1j2n OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1j2n PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1j2n RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1j2n PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1j2n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PP14A_PIG PP14A_PIG] Inhibitor of PPP1CA. Has over 1000-fold higher inhibitory activity when phosphorylated, creating a molecular switch for regulating the phosphorylation status of PPP1CA substrates and smooth muscle contraction.<ref>PMID:9237662</ref> <ref>PMID:8720121</ref> <ref>PMID:10924361</ref> <ref>PMID:10869555</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/j2/1j2n_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1j2n ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We present solution NMR structures for wild-type and mutated forms of CPI-17, a phosphoinhibitor for protein phosphatase 1. Phosphorylation of Thr38 of CPI-17 produces a &gt;1000-fold increase in inhibitory potency for myosin phosphatase. We compared the 1H-15N heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy (HSQC) chemical shifts of wild-type CPI-17, partially phosphorylated CPI-17 and CPI-17 with Thr38 replaced with Asp to introduce a negative charge. There was a switch in the protein conformation due to either Asp substitution or phosphorylation, so we determined the solution NMR structure of the CPI-17 T38D mutant as a model for the active (phospho-) conformation. The structures reveal a molecular switch in conformation that involves the rotation of two of the four helices in the four helix bundle. Despite this conformational switch, there was little increase in the inhibitory potency with T38D. We propose that for this inhibitor, a negative charge at residue 38 is sufficient to trigger an active conformation, but a phosphoryl group is required for full inhibitory potency against protein phosphatase-1.


==About this Structure==
Distinctive solution conformation of phosphatase inhibitor CPI-17 substituted with aspartate at the phosphorylation-site threonine residue.,Ohki S, Eto M, Shimizu M, Takada R, Brautigan DL, Kainosho M J Mol Biol. 2003 Mar 7;326(5):1539-47. PMID:12595264<ref>PMID:12595264</ref>
1J2N is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1J2N OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Distinctive solution conformation of phosphatase inhibitor CPI-17 substituted with aspartate at the phosphorylation-site threonine residue., Ohki S, Eto M, Shimizu M, Takada R, Brautigan DL, Kainosho M, J Mol Biol. 2003 Mar 7;326(5):1539-47. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12595264 12595264]
</div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1j2n" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Brautigan, D.L.]]
[[Category: Brautigan DL]]
[[Category: Eto, M.]]
[[Category: Eto M]]
[[Category: Kainosho, M.]]
[[Category: Kainosho M]]
[[Category: Ohki, S.]]
[[Category: Ohki S]]
[[Category: Shimizu, M.]]
[[Category: Shimizu M]]
[[Category: Takada, R.]]
[[Category: Takada R]]
[[Category: helix bundle]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 17:53:00 2007''

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA