1ir9: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1ir9" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1ir9, resolution 1.9Å" /> '''IM mutant of lysozyme...
 
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[[Image:1ir9.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ir9" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1ir9, resolution 1.9&Aring;" />
'''IM mutant of lysozyme'''<br />


==Overview==
==IM mutant of lysozyme==
X-ray structure determination of proteins by using the multiple-wavelength, anomalous dispersion method targeting selenomethionine is now widely, employed. Isoleucine was examined for the second choice of the, substitution of methionine next to leucine. We performed a systematic, mutational study of the substitutions of methionine for isoleucine. All, mutated lysozymes were less stable than the wild-type by about 1 kcal/mol, and it is suggested that this instability was caused by the change in, residual hydrophobicity from isoleucine to methionine. The X-ray, structures of all mutant lysozymes were very similar to that of the, wild-type. In addition, both the accessible surface areas and the, conformation of the side chain of methionine in all mutant lysozymes were, similar to those of the side chain at the respective isoleucine in the, wild-type. Therefore, it is suggested that the mutation from isoleucine to, methionine in a protein can be considered as a "safe" substitution.
<StructureSection load='1ir9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ir9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ir9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IR9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IR9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ir9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ir9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ir9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ir9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ir9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ir9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ir/1ir9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ir9 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
X-ray structure determination of proteins by using the multiple-wavelength anomalous dispersion method targeting selenomethionine is now widely employed. Isoleucine was examined for the second choice of the substitution of methionine next to leucine. We performed a systematic mutational study of the substitutions of methionine for isoleucine. All mutated lysozymes were less stable than the wild-type by about 1 kcal/mol and it is suggested that this instability was caused by the change in residual hydrophobicity from isoleucine to methionine. The X-ray structures of all mutant lysozymes were very similar to that of the wild-type. In addition, both the accessible surface areas and the conformation of the side chain of methionine in all mutant lysozymes were similar to those of the side chain at the respective isoleucine in the wild-type. Therefore, it is suggested that the mutation from isoleucine to methionine in a protein can be considered as a "safe" substitution.


==About this Structure==
Tolerance of point substitution of methionine for isoleucine in hen egg white lysozyme.,Ohmura T, Ueda T, Hashimoto Y, Imoto T Protein Eng. 2001 Jun;14(6):421-5. PMID:11477222<ref>PMID:11477222</ref>
1IR9 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IR9 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Tolerance of point substitution of methionine for isoleucine in hen egg white lysozyme., Ohmura T, Ueda T, Hashimoto Y, Imoto T, Protein Eng. 2001 Jun;14(6):421-5. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11477222 11477222]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ir9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Hashimoto Y]]
[[Category: Hashimoto, Y.]]
[[Category: Imoto T]]
[[Category: Imoto, T.]]
[[Category: Ohmura T]]
[[Category: Ohmura, T.]]
[[Category: Ueda T]]
[[Category: Ueda, T.]]
[[Category: egg white]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 17:36:10 2007''

Latest revision as of 10:27, 23 October 2024

IM mutant of lysozymeIM mutant of lysozyme

Structural highlights

1ir9 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Gallus gallus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

LYSC_CHICK Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

X-ray structure determination of proteins by using the multiple-wavelength anomalous dispersion method targeting selenomethionine is now widely employed. Isoleucine was examined for the second choice of the substitution of methionine next to leucine. We performed a systematic mutational study of the substitutions of methionine for isoleucine. All mutated lysozymes were less stable than the wild-type by about 1 kcal/mol and it is suggested that this instability was caused by the change in residual hydrophobicity from isoleucine to methionine. The X-ray structures of all mutant lysozymes were very similar to that of the wild-type. In addition, both the accessible surface areas and the conformation of the side chain of methionine in all mutant lysozymes were similar to those of the side chain at the respective isoleucine in the wild-type. Therefore, it is suggested that the mutation from isoleucine to methionine in a protein can be considered as a "safe" substitution.

Tolerance of point substitution of methionine for isoleucine in hen egg white lysozyme.,Ohmura T, Ueda T, Hashimoto Y, Imoto T Protein Eng. 2001 Jun;14(6):421-5. PMID:11477222[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Maehashi K, Matano M, Irisawa T, Uchino M, Kashiwagi Y, Watanabe T. Molecular characterization of goose- and chicken-type lysozymes in emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae): evidence for extremely low lysozyme levels in emu egg white. Gene. 2012 Jan 15;492(1):244-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021. Epub 2011 Oct, 25. PMID:22044478 doi:10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021
  2. Ohmura T, Ueda T, Hashimoto Y, Imoto T. Tolerance of point substitution of methionine for isoleucine in hen egg white lysozyme. Protein Eng. 2001 Jun;14(6):421-5. PMID:11477222

1ir9, resolution 1.90Å

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