1g6a: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1g6a" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1g6a, resolution 1.75Å" /> '''PSE-4 CARBENICILLINA...
 
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'''PSE-4 CARBENICILLINASE, R234K MUTANT'''<br />


==Overview==
==PSE-4 CARBENICILLINASE, R234K MUTANT==
PSE-4 is a class A beta-lactamase produced by strains of Pseudomonas, aeruginosa and is highly active for the penicillin derivative, carbenicillin. The crystal structure of the wild-type PSE-4, carbenicillinase has been determined to 1.95 A resolution by molecular, replacement and represents the first structure of a carbenicillinase, published to date. A superposition of the PSE-4 structure with that of, TEM-1 shows a rms deviation of 1.3 A for 263 Calpha atoms. Most, carbenicillinases are unique among class A beta-lactamases in that residue, 234 is an arginine (ABL standard numbering scheme), while in all other, class A enzymes this residue is a lysine. Kinetic characterization of a, R234K PSE-4 mutant reveals a 50-fold reduction in k(cat)/K(m) and confirms, the importance of Arg 234 for carbenicillinase activity. A comparison of, the structure of the R234K mutant refined to 1.75 A resolution with the, wild-type structure shows that Arg 234 stabilizes an alternate, conformation of the Ser 130 side chain, not seen in other class A, beta-lactamase structures. Our molecular modeling studies suggest that the, position of a bound carbenicillin would be shifted relative to that of a, bound benzylpenicillin in order to avoid a steric clash between the, carbenicillin alpha-carboxylate group and the conserved side chain of Asn, 170. The alternate conformation of the catalytic Ser 130 in wild-type, PSE-4 may be involved in accommodating this shift in the bound substrate, position.
<StructureSection load='1g6a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1g6a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1g6a]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G6A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1G6A FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g6a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g6a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1g6a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g6a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g6a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1g6a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BLP4_PSEAI BLP4_PSEAI] Hydrolyzes both carbenicillin and oxacillin.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g6/1g6a_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1g6a ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
PSE-4 is a class A beta-lactamase produced by strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and is highly active for the penicillin derivative carbenicillin. The crystal structure of the wild-type PSE-4 carbenicillinase has been determined to 1.95 A resolution by molecular replacement and represents the first structure of a carbenicillinase published to date. A superposition of the PSE-4 structure with that of TEM-1 shows a rms deviation of 1.3 A for 263 Calpha atoms. Most carbenicillinases are unique among class A beta-lactamases in that residue 234 is an arginine (ABL standard numbering scheme), while in all other class A enzymes this residue is a lysine. Kinetic characterization of a R234K PSE-4 mutant reveals a 50-fold reduction in k(cat)/K(m) and confirms the importance of Arg 234 for carbenicillinase activity. A comparison of the structure of the R234K mutant refined to 1.75 A resolution with the wild-type structure shows that Arg 234 stabilizes an alternate conformation of the Ser 130 side chain, not seen in other class A beta-lactamase structures. Our molecular modeling studies suggest that the position of a bound carbenicillin would be shifted relative to that of a bound benzylpenicillin in order to avoid a steric clash between the carbenicillin alpha-carboxylate group and the conserved side chain of Asn 170. The alternate conformation of the catalytic Ser 130 in wild-type PSE-4 may be involved in accommodating this shift in the bound substrate position.


==About this Structure==
Insights into the molecular basis for the carbenicillinase activity of PSE-4 beta-lactamase from crystallographic and kinetic studies.,Lim D, Sanschagrin F, Passmore L, De Castro L, Levesque RC, Strynadka NC Biochemistry. 2001 Jan 16;40(2):395-402. PMID:11148033<ref>PMID:11148033</ref>
1G6A is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa] with SO4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-lactamase Beta-lactamase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.2.6 3.5.2.6] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G6A OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Insights into the molecular basis for the carbenicillinase activity of PSE-4 beta-lactamase from crystallographic and kinetic studies., Lim D, Sanschagrin F, Passmore L, De Castro L, Levesque RC, Strynadka NC, Biochemistry. 2001 Jan 16;40(2):395-402. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11148033 11148033]
</div>
[[Category: Beta-lactamase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1g6a" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Beta-lactamase 3D structures|Beta-lactamase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: De Castro L]]
[[Category: Castro, L.De.]]
[[Category: Levesque RC]]
[[Category: Levesque, R.C.]]
[[Category: Lim D]]
[[Category: Lim, D.]]
[[Category: Passmore L]]
[[Category: Passmore, L.]]
[[Category: Sanschagrin F]]
[[Category: Sanschagrin, F.]]
[[Category: Strynadka NCJ]]
[[Category: Strynadka, N.C.J.]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: carbenicillinase]]
[[Category: class a beta-lactamase]]
[[Category: r234k mutant]]
 
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