1ep7: Difference between revisions
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< | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF WT THIOREDOXIN H FROM CHLAMYDOMONAS REINHARDTII== | ||
<StructureSection load='1ep7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ep7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | |||
You may | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ep7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii Chlamydomonas reinhardtii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EP7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EP7 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> | |||
-- | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ep7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ep7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ep7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ep7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ep7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ep7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRXH_CHLRE TRXH_CHLRE] Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of the active center dithiol to a disulfide. The H form is known to activate a number of cytosolic enzymes. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ep/1ep7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ep7 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Thioredoxins are ubiquitous proteins which catalyse the reduction of disulphide bridges on target proteins. The catalytic mechanism proceeds via a mixed disulphide intermediate whose breakdown should be enhanced by the involvement of a conserved buried residue, Asp-30, as a base catalyst towards residue Cys-39. We report here the crystal structure of wild-type and D30A mutant thioredoxin h from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, which constitutes the first crystal structure of a cytosolic thioredoxin isolated from a eukaryotic plant organism. The role of residue Asp-30 in catalysis has been revisited since the distance between the carboxylate OD1 of Asp-30 and the sulphur SG of Cys-39 is too great to support the hypothesis of direct proton transfer. A careful analysis of all available crystal structures reveals that the relative positioning of residues Asp-30 and Cys-39 as well as hydrophobic contacts in the vicinity of residue Asp-30 do not allow a conformational change sufficient to bring the two residues close enough for a direct proton transfer. This suggests that protonation/deprotonation of Cys-39 should be mediated by a water molecule. Molecular-dynamics simulations, carried out either in vacuo or in water, as well as proton-inventory experiments, support this hypothesis. The results are discussed with respect to biochemical and structural data. | |||
Crystal structure of the wild-type and D30A mutant thioredoxin h of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and implications for the catalytic mechanism.,Menchise V, Corbier C, Didierjean C, Saviano M, Benedetti E, Jacquot JP, Aubry A Biochem J. 2001 Oct 1;359(Pt 1):65-75. PMID:11563970<ref>PMID:11563970</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ep7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Thioredoxin 3D structures|Thioredoxin 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | |||
== | |||
[[Category: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii]] | [[Category: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Aubry | [[Category: Aubry A]] | ||
[[Category: Benedetti | [[Category: Benedetti E]] | ||
[[Category: Corbier | [[Category: Corbier C]] | ||
[[Category: Didierjean | [[Category: Didierjean C]] | ||
[[Category: Jacquot | [[Category: Jacquot JP]] | ||
[[Category: Menchise | [[Category: Menchise V]] | ||
[[Category: Saviano | [[Category: Saviano M]] | ||