1eep: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1eep" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1eep, resolution 2.40Å" /> '''2.4 A RESOLUTION CRY...
 
No edit summary
 
(16 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:1eep.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1eep" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1eep, resolution 2.40&Aring;" />
'''2.4 A RESOLUTION CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BORRELIA BURGDORFERI INOSINE 5'-MONPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE IN COMPLEX WITH A SULFATE ION'''<br />


==Overview==
==2.4 A RESOLUTION CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BORRELIA BURGDORFERI INOSINE 5'-MONPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE IN COMPLEX WITH A SULFATE ION==
The conversion of inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) to xanthosine, 5'-monophosphate (XMP) is the committed and rate-limiting reaction in de, novo guanine nucleotide biosynthesis. Inosine 5'- monophosphate, dehydrogenase (IMPDH) is the enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of IMP to, XMP with the concomitant reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, (from NAD(+) to NADH). Because of its critical role in purine, biosynthesis, IMPDH is a drug design target for anticancer, antiinfective, and immunosuppressive chemotherapy. We have determined the crystal, structure of IMPDH from Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacterial spirochete, that causes Lyme disease, with a sulfate ion bound in the IMP phosphate, binding site. This is the first structure of IMPDH in the absence of, substrate or cofactor where the active-site loop (loop 6), which contains, the essential catalytic residue Cys 229, is clearly defined in the, electron density. We report that a seven residue region of loop 6, including Cys229, is tilted more than 6 A away from its position in, substrate- or substrate analogue-bound structures of IMPDH, suggestive of, a conformational change. The location of this loop between beta6 and, alpha6 links IMPDH to a family of beta/alpha barrel enzymes known to, utilize this loop as a functional lid during catalysis. Least-squares, minimization, root-mean-square deviation analysis, and inspection of the, molecular surface of the loop 6 region in the substrate-free B., burgdorferi IMPDH and XMP-bound Chinese hamster IMPDH show that loop 6, follows a similar pattern of hinged rigid-body motion and indicates that, IMPDH may be using loop 6 to bind and sequester substrate and to recruit, an essential catalytic residue.
<StructureSection load='1eep' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1eep]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1eep]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borreliella_burgdorferi Borreliella burgdorferi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EEP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EEP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1eep FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1eep OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1eep PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1eep RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1eep PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1eep ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IMDH_BORBU IMDH_BORBU] Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Essential for mouse infection by tick bite and critical for the survival in environments that appear to lack sufficient amounts of guanine, guanosine, and/or deoxyguanosine to support spirochete growth, such as mammalian host tissues.<ref>PMID:9268334</ref> <ref>PMID:19666713</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ee/1eep_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1eep ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
1EEP is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borrelia_burgdorferi Borrelia burgdorferi] with SO4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMP_dehydrogenase IMP dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.205 1.1.1.205] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EEP OCA].
*[[Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 3D structures|Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
Crystal structure at 2.4 A resolution of Borrelia burgdorferi inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase: evidence of a substrate-induced hinged-lid motion by loop 6., McMillan FM, Cahoon M, White A, Hedstrom L, Petsko GA, Ringe D, Biochemistry. 2000 Apr 18;39(15):4533-42. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10758003 10758003]
__TOC__
[[Category: Borrelia burgdorferi]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: IMP dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Borreliella burgdorferi]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cahoon, M.]]
[[Category: Cahoon M]]
[[Category: Hedstrom, L.]]
[[Category: Hedstrom L]]
[[Category: McMillan, F.M.]]
[[Category: McMillan FM]]
[[Category: Petsko, G.A.]]
[[Category: Petsko GA]]
[[Category: Ringe, D.]]
[[Category: Ringe D]]
[[Category: White, A.]]
[[Category: White A]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: alpha-beta barrel]]
[[Category: imp dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: impdh]]
[[Category: loop-6]]
[[Category: purine biosynthesis]]
[[Category: tim barrel]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 13:56:49 2007''

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA