1dzr: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1dzr" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1dzr, resolution 2.17Å" /> '''RMLC FROM SALMONELLA...
 
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'''RMLC FROM SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM'''<br />


==Overview==
==RmlC from Salmonella typhimurium==
Deoxythymidine diphosphate (dTDP)-L-rhamnose is the precursor of, L-rhamnose, a saccharide required for the virulence of some pathogenic, bacteria. dTDP-L-rhamnose is synthesized from glucose-1-phosphate and, deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) via a pathway involving four distinct, enzymes. This pathway does not exist in humans and the enzymes involved in, dTDP-L-rhamnose synthesis are potential targets for the design of new, therapeutic agents. Here, the crystal structure of, dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose 3,5 epimerase (RmlC, EC5.1.3.13) from, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium was determined. The third enzyme, of the rhamnose biosynthetic pathway, RmlC epimerizes at two carbon, centers, the 3 and 5 positions of the sugar ring. The structure was, determined by multiwavelength anomalous diffraction to a resolution of, 2.17 A. RmlC is a dimer and each monomer is formed mainly from two, beta-sheets arranged in a beta-sandwich. The structure of a, dTDP-phenol-RmlC complex shows the substrate-binding site to be located, between the two beta-sheets; this site is formed from residues of both, monomers. Sequence alignments of other RmlC enzymes confirm that this, region is very highly conserved. The enzyme is distinct structurally from, other epimerases known and thus, is the first example of a new class of, carbohydrate epimerase.
<StructureSection load='1dzr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dzr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.17&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dzr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DZR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DZR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.17&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dzr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dzr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dzr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dzr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dzr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dzr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RMLC_SALTY RMLC_SALTY] Catalyzes the epimerization of the C3' and C5'positions of dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose, forming dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose.<ref>PMID:17046787</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dz/1dzr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dzr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Deoxythymidine diphosphate (dTDP)-L-rhamnose is the precursor of L-rhamnose, a saccharide required for the virulence of some pathogenic bacteria. dTDP-L-rhamnose is synthesized from glucose-1-phosphate and deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) via a pathway involving four distinct enzymes. This pathway does not exist in humans and the enzymes involved in dTDP-L-rhamnose synthesis are potential targets for the design of new therapeutic agents. Here, the crystal structure of dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose 3,5 epimerase (RmlC, EC5.1.3.13) from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium was determined. The third enzyme of the rhamnose biosynthetic pathway, RmlC epimerizes at two carbon centers, the 3 and 5 positions of the sugar ring. The structure was determined by multiwavelength anomalous diffraction to a resolution of 2.17 A. RmlC is a dimer and each monomer is formed mainly from two beta-sheets arranged in a beta-sandwich. The structure of a dTDP-phenol-RmlC complex shows the substrate-binding site to be located between the two beta-sheets; this site is formed from residues of both monomers. Sequence alignments of other RmlC enzymes confirm that this region is very highly conserved. The enzyme is distinct structurally from other epimerases known and thus, is the first example of a new class of carbohydrate epimerase.


==About this Structure==
RmlC, the third enzyme of dTDP-L-rhamnose pathway, is a new class of epimerase.,Giraud MF, Leonard GA, Field RA, Berlind C, Naismith JH Nat Struct Biol. 2000 May;7(5):398-402. PMID:10802738<ref>PMID:10802738</ref>
1DZR is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium] with SO4 and GOL as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose_3,5-epimerase dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.1.3.13 5.1.3.13] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DZR OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
RmlC, the third enzyme of dTDP-L-rhamnose pathway, is a new class of epimerase., Giraud MF, Leonard GA, Field RA, Berlind C, Naismith JH, Nat Struct Biol. 2000 May;7(5):398-402. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10802738 10802738]
</div>
[[Category: Salmonella typhimurium]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1dzr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase]]
[[Category: Giraud, M.F.]]
[[Category: Naismith, J.H.]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: 3]]
[[Category: 5-hexulose epimerase]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 13:42:00 2007''
==See Also==
*[[RmlC|RmlC]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]]
[[Category: Giraud MF]]
[[Category: Naismith JH]]

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