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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1cjc" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1cjc, resolution 1.7Å" /> '''STRUCTURE OF ADRENODO... |
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== | ==STRUCTURE OF ADRENODOXIN REDUCTASE OF MITOCHONDRIAL P450 SYSTEMS== | ||
Adrenodoxin reductase is a monomeric 51 kDa flavoenzyme that is involved | <StructureSection load='1cjc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cjc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cjc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CJC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CJC FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cjc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cjc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1cjc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cjc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cjc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cjc ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADRO_BOVIN ADRO_BOVIN] Serves as the first electron transfer protein in all the mitochondrial P450 systems. Including cholesterol side chain cleavage in all steroidogenic tissues, steroid 11-beta hydroxylation in the adrenal cortex, 25-OH-vitamin D3-24 hydroxylation in the kidney, and sterol C-27 hydroxylation in the liver. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cj/1cjc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1cjc ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Adrenodoxin reductase is a monomeric 51 kDa flavoenzyme that is involved in the biosynthesis of all steroid hormones. The structure of the native bovine enzyme was determined at 2.8 A resolution, and the structure of the respective recombinant enzyme at 1.7 A resolution. Adrenodoxin reductase receives a two-electron package from NADPH and converts it to two single electrons that are transferred via adrenodoxin to all mitochondrial cytochromes P 450. The structure suggests how the observed flavin semiquinone is stabilized. A striking feature is the asymmetric charge distribution, which most likely controls the approach of the electron carrier adrenodoxin. A model for the interaction is proposed. Adrenodoxin reductase shows clear sequence homology to half a dozen proteins identified in genome analysis projects, but neither sequence nor structural homology to established, functionally related electron transferases. Yet, the structure revealed a relationship to the disulfide oxidoreductases, permitting the assignment of the NADP-binding site. | |||
The structure of adrenodoxin reductase of mitochondrial P450 systems: electron transfer for steroid biosynthesis.,Ziegler GA, Vonrhein C, Hanukoglu I, Schulz GE J Mol Biol. 1999 Jun 18;289(4):981-90. PMID:10369776<ref>PMID:10369776</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1cjc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Adrenodoxin reductase 3D structures|Adrenodoxin reductase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Bos taurus]] | [[Category: Bos taurus]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Schulz GE]] | |||
[[Category: Schulz | [[Category: Vonrhein C]] | ||
[[Category: Vonrhein | [[Category: Ziegler GA]] | ||
[[Category: Ziegler | |||
Latest revision as of 02:26, 28 December 2023
STRUCTURE OF ADRENODOXIN REDUCTASE OF MITOCHONDRIAL P450 SYSTEMSSTRUCTURE OF ADRENODOXIN REDUCTASE OF MITOCHONDRIAL P450 SYSTEMS
Structural highlights
FunctionADRO_BOVIN Serves as the first electron transfer protein in all the mitochondrial P450 systems. Including cholesterol side chain cleavage in all steroidogenic tissues, steroid 11-beta hydroxylation in the adrenal cortex, 25-OH-vitamin D3-24 hydroxylation in the kidney, and sterol C-27 hydroxylation in the liver. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedAdrenodoxin reductase is a monomeric 51 kDa flavoenzyme that is involved in the biosynthesis of all steroid hormones. The structure of the native bovine enzyme was determined at 2.8 A resolution, and the structure of the respective recombinant enzyme at 1.7 A resolution. Adrenodoxin reductase receives a two-electron package from NADPH and converts it to two single electrons that are transferred via adrenodoxin to all mitochondrial cytochromes P 450. The structure suggests how the observed flavin semiquinone is stabilized. A striking feature is the asymmetric charge distribution, which most likely controls the approach of the electron carrier adrenodoxin. A model for the interaction is proposed. Adrenodoxin reductase shows clear sequence homology to half a dozen proteins identified in genome analysis projects, but neither sequence nor structural homology to established, functionally related electron transferases. Yet, the structure revealed a relationship to the disulfide oxidoreductases, permitting the assignment of the NADP-binding site. The structure of adrenodoxin reductase of mitochondrial P450 systems: electron transfer for steroid biosynthesis.,Ziegler GA, Vonrhein C, Hanukoglu I, Schulz GE J Mol Biol. 1999 Jun 18;289(4):981-90. PMID:10369776[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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