3c99: Difference between revisions

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==Structural Basis of Histone H4 Recognition by p55==
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<StructureSection load='3c99' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3c99]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c99]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C99 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C99 FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_3c99|  PDB=3c99  |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c99 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c99 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3c99 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c99 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c99 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c99 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 
</table>
'''Structural Basis of Histone H4 Recognition by p55'''
== Function ==
 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAF1_DROME CAF1_DROME] Core histone-binding subunit that may target chromatin assembly factors, chromatin remodeling factors and histone deacetylases to their histone substrates in a manner that is regulated by nucleosomal DNA. Component of several complexes which regulate chromatin metabolism. These include the chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) complex, which is required for chromatin assembly following DNA replication and DNA repair; the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase complex (the NuRD complex), which promotes transcriptional repression by histone deacetylation and nucleosome remodeling; the nucleosome remodeling factor (NURF) complex, which catalyzes ATP-dependent nucleosome sliding and facilitates transcription of chromatin; and the polycomb group (PcG) repressor complex ESC-E(Z), which promotes repression of homeotic genes during development. Also required for transcriptional repression of E2F target genes by E2f2 and Rbf or Rbf2.<ref>PMID:8887645</ref> <ref>PMID:9419341</ref> <ref>PMID:9784495</ref> <ref>PMID:12490953</ref> <ref>PMID:15456884</ref>
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
==Overview==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
p55 is a common component of many chromatin-modifying complexes and has been shown to bind to histones. Here, we present a crystal structure of Drosophila p55 bound to a histone H4 peptide. p55, a predicted WD40 repeat protein, recognizes the first helix of histone H4 via a binding pocket located on the side of a beta-propeller structure. The pocket cannot accommodate the histone fold of H4, which must be altered to allow p55 binding. Reconstitution experiments show that the binding pocket is important to the function of p55-containing complexes. These data demonstrate that WD40 repeat proteins use various surfaces to direct the modification of histones.
Check<jmol>
 
  <jmolCheckbox>
==About this Structure==
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c9/3c99_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
3C99 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C99 OCA].  
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
 
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
==Reference==
  </jmolCheckbox>
Structural basis of histone H4 recognition by p55., Song JJ, Garlick JD, Kingston RE, Genes Dev. 2008 Apr 28;. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18443147 18443147]
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3c99 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Garlick, J D.]]
[[Category: Garlick JD]]
[[Category: Kingston, R E.]]
[[Category: Kingston RE]]
[[Category: Song, J J.]]
[[Category: Song JJ]]
[[Category: Chromatin]]
[[Category: Chromatin regulator]]
[[Category: Epigenetic]]
[[Category: Histone binding]]
[[Category: Nuclear protein]]
[[Category: Nucleus]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Repressor]]
[[Category: Transcription]]
[[Category: Transcription regulation]]
[[Category: Transcription repressor]]
[[Category: Wd repeat]]
[[Category: Wd40]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed May 14 11:32:01 2008''

Latest revision as of 12:33, 21 February 2024

Structural Basis of Histone H4 Recognition by p55Structural Basis of Histone H4 Recognition by p55

Structural highlights

3c99 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Drosophila melanogaster. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.9Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CAF1_DROME Core histone-binding subunit that may target chromatin assembly factors, chromatin remodeling factors and histone deacetylases to their histone substrates in a manner that is regulated by nucleosomal DNA. Component of several complexes which regulate chromatin metabolism. These include the chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) complex, which is required for chromatin assembly following DNA replication and DNA repair; the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase complex (the NuRD complex), which promotes transcriptional repression by histone deacetylation and nucleosome remodeling; the nucleosome remodeling factor (NURF) complex, which catalyzes ATP-dependent nucleosome sliding and facilitates transcription of chromatin; and the polycomb group (PcG) repressor complex ESC-E(Z), which promotes repression of homeotic genes during development. Also required for transcriptional repression of E2F target genes by E2f2 and Rbf or Rbf2.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

  1. Tyler JK, Bulger M, Kamakaka RT, Kobayashi R, Kadonaga JT. The p55 subunit of Drosophila chromatin assembly factor 1 is homologous to a histone deacetylase-associated protein. Mol Cell Biol. 1996 Nov;16(11):6149-59. PMID:8887645
  2. Martinez-Balbas MA, Tsukiyama T, Gdula D, Wu C. Drosophila NURF-55, a WD repeat protein involved in histone metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Jan 6;95(1):132-7. PMID:9419341
  3. Gdula DA, Sandaltzopoulos R, Tsukiyama T, Ossipow V, Wu C. Inorganic pyrophosphatase is a component of the Drosophila nucleosome remodeling factor complex. Genes Dev. 1998 Oct 15;12(20):3206-16. PMID:9784495
  4. Beall EL, Manak JR, Zhou S, Bell M, Lipsick JS, Botchan MR. Role for a Drosophila Myb-containing protein complex in site-specific DNA replication. Nature. 2002 Dec 19-26;420(6917):833-7. PMID:12490953 doi:10.1038/nature01228
  5. Taylor-Harding B, Binne UK, Korenjak M, Brehm A, Dyson NJ. p55, the Drosophila ortholog of RbAp46/RbAp48, is required for the repression of dE2F2/RBF-regulated genes. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Oct;24(20):9124-36. PMID:15456884 doi:10.1128/MCB.24.20.9124-9136.2004

3c99, resolution 2.90Å

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