1aor: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1aor" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1aor, resolution 2.3Å" /> '''STRUCTURE OF A HYPERT...
 
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'''STRUCTURE OF A HYPERTHERMOPHILIC TUNGSTOPTERIN ENZYME, ALDEHYDE FERREDOXIN OXIDOREDUCTASE'''<br />


==Overview==
==STRUCTURE OF A HYPERTHERMOPHILIC TUNGSTOPTERIN ENZYME, ALDEHYDE FERREDOXIN OXIDOREDUCTASE==
The crystal structure of the tungsten-containing aldehyde ferredoxin, oxidoreductase (AOR) from Pyrococcus furiosus, a hyperthermophilic, archaeon (formerly archaebacterium) that grows optimally at 100 degrees C, has been determined at 2.3 angstrom resolution by means of multiple, isomorphous replacement and multiple crystal form averaging. AOR consists, of two identical subunits, each containing an Fe4S4 cluster and a, molybdopterin-based tungsten cofactor that is analogous to the molybdenum, cofactor found in a large class of oxotransferases. Whereas the general, features of the tungsten coordination in this cofactor were consistent, with a previously proposed structure, each AOR subunit unexpectedly, contained two molybdopterin molecules that coordinate a tungsten by a, total of four sulfur ligands, and the pterin system was modified by an, intramolecular cyclization that generated a three-ringed structure. In, comparison to other proteins, the hyperthermophilic enzyme AOR has a, relatively small solvent-exposed surface area, and a relatively large, number of both ion pairs and buried atoms. These properties may contribute, to the extreme thermostability of this enzyme.
<StructureSection load='1aor' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1aor]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
 
== Structural highlights ==
==About this Structure==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1aor]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_furiosus Pyrococcus furiosus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AOR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AOR FirstGlance]. <br>
1AOR is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_furiosus Pyrococcus furiosus] with FE, NA, SF4 and PTE as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AOR OCA].  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
 
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTE:TUNGSTOPTERIN+COFACTOR'>PTE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene></td></tr>
==Reference==
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1aor FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1aor OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1aor PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1aor RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1aor PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1aor ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
Structure of a hyperthermophilic tungstopterin enzyme, aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase., Chan MK, Mukund S, Kletzin A, Adams MW, Rees DC, Science. 1995 Mar 10;267(5203):1463-9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=7878465 7878465]
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AOR_PYRFU AOR_PYRFU] Catalyzes the oxidation of aldehydes to their corresponding carboxylic acids. May have a pyroglycolytic (saccharolytic) role.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ao/1aor_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1aor ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pyrococcus furiosus]]
[[Category: Pyrococcus furiosus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Adams MWW]]
[[Category: Adams, M.W.W.]]
[[Category: Chan MK]]
[[Category: Chan, M.K.]]
[[Category: Kletzin A]]
[[Category: Kletzin, A.]]
[[Category: Mukund S]]
[[Category: Mukund, S.]]
[[Category: Rees DC]]
[[Category: Rees, D.C.]]
[[Category: FE]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: PTE]]
[[Category: SF4]]
[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
 
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