1af4: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1af4" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1af4, resolution 2.6Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ...
 
No edit summary
 
(18 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:1af4.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1af4" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1af4, resolution 2.6&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SUBTILISIN CARLSBERG IN ANHYDROUS DIOXANE'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SUBTILISIN CARLSBERG IN ANHYDROUS DIOXANE==
The x-ray crystal structure of the serine protease subtilisin Carlsberg in, anhydrous dioxane has been determined to 2.6-A resolution. The enzyme, structure is found to be nearly indistinguishable from the structures, previously determined in water and acetonitrile. Small changes in the, side-chain conformations between the dioxane and water structures are of, the same magnitude as those observed between two structures in different, aqueous systems. Seven enzyme-bound dioxane molecules have been detected, each potentially forming at least one hydrogen bond with a subtilisin, hydrogen-bond donor or bound water. Two of the bound dioxane molecules are, in the active-site region, one in the P2 and another bridging the P1' and, P3' pockets. The other five dioxane molecules are located on the surface, of subtilisin at interprotein crystal contacts. The locations of the bound, solvent in the dioxane structure are distinct from those in the structures, in acetonitrile and in water.
<StructureSection load='1af4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1af4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1af4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AF4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AF4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DIO:1,4-DIETHYLENE+DIOXIDE'>DIO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1af4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1af4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1af4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1af4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1af4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1af4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUBC_BACLI SUBC_BACLI] Subtilisin is an extracellular alkaline serine protease, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins and peptide amides (Ref.4, PubMed:11109488). Shows high specificity for aromatic and hydrophobic amino acids in the P1 substrate position (PubMed:11109488). May play an important role in the degradation of feather keratin (PubMed:11109488).<ref>PMID:11109488</ref> <ref>PMID:4967581</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/af/1af4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1af4 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The x-ray crystal structure of the serine protease subtilisin Carlsberg in anhydrous dioxane has been determined to 2.6-A resolution. The enzyme structure is found to be nearly indistinguishable from the structures previously determined in water and acetonitrile. Small changes in the side-chain conformations between the dioxane and water structures are of the same magnitude as those observed between two structures in different aqueous systems. Seven enzyme-bound dioxane molecules have been detected, each potentially forming at least one hydrogen bond with a subtilisin hydrogen-bond donor or bound water. Two of the bound dioxane molecules are in the active-site region, one in the P2 and another bridging the P1' and P3' pockets. The other five dioxane molecules are located on the surface of subtilisin at interprotein crystal contacts. The locations of the bound solvent in the dioxane structure are distinct from those in the structures in acetonitrile and in water.


==About this Structure==
The crystal structure of subtilisin Carlsberg in anhydrous dioxane and its comparison with those in water and acetonitrile.,Schmitke JL, Stern LJ, Klibanov AM Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Apr 29;94(9):4250-5. PMID:9113975<ref>PMID:9113975</ref>
1AF4 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis] with CA and DIO as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtilisin Subtilisin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.62 3.4.21.62] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AF4 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The crystal structure of subtilisin Carlsberg in anhydrous dioxane and its comparison with those in water and acetonitrile., Schmitke JL, Stern LJ, Klibanov AM, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Apr 29;94(9):4250-5. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9113975 9113975]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1af4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Subtilisin 3D structures|Subtilisin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus licheniformis]]
[[Category: Bacillus licheniformis]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Subtilisin]]
[[Category: Klibanov AM]]
[[Category: Klibanov, A.M.]]
[[Category: Schmitke JL]]
[[Category: Schmitke, J.L.]]
[[Category: Stern LJ]]
[[Category: Stern, L.J.]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: DIO]]
[[Category: organic solvent]]
[[Category: serine protease]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 10:48:19 2007''

Latest revision as of 13:51, 2 August 2023

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SUBTILISIN CARLSBERG IN ANHYDROUS DIOXANECRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SUBTILISIN CARLSBERG IN ANHYDROUS DIOXANE

Structural highlights

1af4 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Bacillus licheniformis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.6Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SUBC_BACLI Subtilisin is an extracellular alkaline serine protease, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins and peptide amides (Ref.4, PubMed:11109488). Shows high specificity for aromatic and hydrophobic amino acids in the P1 substrate position (PubMed:11109488). May play an important role in the degradation of feather keratin (PubMed:11109488).[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The x-ray crystal structure of the serine protease subtilisin Carlsberg in anhydrous dioxane has been determined to 2.6-A resolution. The enzyme structure is found to be nearly indistinguishable from the structures previously determined in water and acetonitrile. Small changes in the side-chain conformations between the dioxane and water structures are of the same magnitude as those observed between two structures in different aqueous systems. Seven enzyme-bound dioxane molecules have been detected, each potentially forming at least one hydrogen bond with a subtilisin hydrogen-bond donor or bound water. Two of the bound dioxane molecules are in the active-site region, one in the P2 and another bridging the P1' and P3' pockets. The other five dioxane molecules are located on the surface of subtilisin at interprotein crystal contacts. The locations of the bound solvent in the dioxane structure are distinct from those in the structures in acetonitrile and in water.

The crystal structure of subtilisin Carlsberg in anhydrous dioxane and its comparison with those in water and acetonitrile.,Schmitke JL, Stern LJ, Klibanov AM Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Apr 29;94(9):4250-5. PMID:9113975[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Evans KL, Crowder J, Miller ES. Subtilisins of Bacillus spp. hydrolyze keratin and allow growth on feathers. Can J Microbiol. 2000 Nov;46(11):1004-11. doi: 10.1139/w00-085. PMID:11109488 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w00-085
  2. Smith EL, DeLange RJ, Evans WH, Landon M, Markland FS. Subtilisin Carlsberg. V. The complete sequence; comparison with subtilisin BPN'; evolutionary relationships. J Biol Chem. 1968 May 10;243(9):2184-91. PMID:4967581
  3. Schmitke JL, Stern LJ, Klibanov AM. The crystal structure of subtilisin Carlsberg in anhydrous dioxane and its comparison with those in water and acetonitrile. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Apr 29;94(9):4250-5. PMID:9113975

1af4, resolution 2.60Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA