2mcg: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2mcg" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2mcg, resolution 2.0Å" /> '''THREE-DIMENSIONAL ST...
 
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[[Image:2mcg.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2mcg" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2mcg, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
'''THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A LIGHT CHAIN DIMER CRYSTALLIZED IN WATER. CONFORMATIONAL FLEXIBILITY OF A MOLECULE IN TWO CRYSTAL FORMS'''<br />


==Overview==
==THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A LIGHT CHAIN DIMER CRYSTALLIZED IN WATER. CONFORMATIONAL FLEXIBILITY OF A MOLECULE IN TWO CRYSTAL FORMS==
The three-dimensional structure of an immunoglobulin light chain dimer, (Mcg) crystallized in deionized water (orthorhombic form) was determined, at 2.0 A resolution by phase extension and crystallographic refinement., This structure was refined side-by-side with that of the same molecule, crystallized in ammonium sulfate (trigonal form). The dimer adopted, markedly different structures in the two solvents. "Elbow bend" angles, between pseudo 2-fold axes of rotation relating pairs of "variable" (V), and "constant" (C) domains were found to be 132 degrees in the, orthorhombic form and 115 degrees in the trigonal form. Modes of, association of the V domains and, to a lesser extent, the pairing, interactions of the C domains were different in the two structures., Alterations in the V domain pairing were reflected in the shapes of the, binding regions and in the orientations of the side-chains lining the, walls of the binding sites. In the trigonal form, for instance, the V, domain interface was compartmentalized into a main binding cavity and a, deep pocket, whereas these spaces were continuous in the orthorhombic, structure. Patterns of ordered water molecules were quite distinct in the, two crystal types. In some cases, the solvent structures could be, correlated with conformational changes in the proteins. For example, close, contacts between V and C domains of monomer 1 of the trigonal form were, not retained in orthorhombic crystals. Ordered water molecules filled the, space created when the two domains moved apart.
<StructureSection load='2mcg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2mcg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2mcg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1mcg 1mcg]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MCG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2MCG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PCA:PYROGLUTAMIC+ACID'>PCA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2mcg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2mcg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2mcg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2mcg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2mcg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2mcg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mc/2mcg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2mcg ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The three-dimensional structure of an immunoglobulin light chain dimer (Mcg) crystallized in deionized water (orthorhombic form) was determined at 2.0 A resolution by phase extension and crystallographic refinement. This structure was refined side-by-side with that of the same molecule crystallized in ammonium sulfate (trigonal form). The dimer adopted markedly different structures in the two solvents. "Elbow bend" angles between pseudo 2-fold axes of rotation relating pairs of "variable" (V) and "constant" (C) domains were found to be 132 degrees in the orthorhombic form and 115 degrees in the trigonal form. Modes of association of the V domains and, to a lesser extent, the pairing interactions of the C domains were different in the two structures. Alterations in the V domain pairing were reflected in the shapes of the binding regions and in the orientations of the side-chains lining the walls of the binding sites. In the trigonal form, for instance, the V domain interface was compartmentalized into a main binding cavity and a deep pocket, whereas these spaces were continuous in the orthorhombic structure. Patterns of ordered water molecules were quite distinct in the two crystal types. In some cases, the solvent structures could be correlated with conformational changes in the proteins. For example, close contacts between V and C domains of monomer 1 of the trigonal form were not retained in orthorhombic crystals. Ordered water molecules filled the space created when the two domains moved apart.


==About this Structure==
Three-dimensional structure of a light chain dimer crystallized in water. Conformational flexibility of a molecule in two crystal forms.,Ely KR, Herron JN, Harker M, Edmundson AB J Mol Biol. 1989 Dec 5;210(3):601-15. PMID:2515285<ref>PMID:2515285</ref>
2MCG is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure superseeds the now removed PDB entry 1MCG. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MCG OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Three-dimensional structure of a light chain dimer crystallized in water. Conformational flexibility of a molecule in two crystal forms., Ely KR, Herron JN, Harker M, Edmundson AB, J Mol Biol. 1989 Dec 5;210(3):601-15. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=2515285 2515285]
</div>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2mcg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
== References ==
[[Category: Edmundson, A.B.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Ely, K.R.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Herron, J.N.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: immunoglobulin]]
[[Category: Human]]
 
[[Category: Large Structures]]
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Nov 18 09:51:28 2007''
[[Category: Edmundson, A B]]
[[Category: Ely, K R]]
[[Category: Herron, J N]]
[[Category: Immunoglobulin]]

Latest revision as of 23:49, 20 October 2021

THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A LIGHT CHAIN DIMER CRYSTALLIZED IN WATER. CONFORMATIONAL FLEXIBILITY OF A MOLECULE IN TWO CRYSTAL FORMSTHREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A LIGHT CHAIN DIMER CRYSTALLIZED IN WATER. CONFORMATIONAL FLEXIBILITY OF A MOLECULE IN TWO CRYSTAL FORMS

Structural highlights

2mcg is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1mcg. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
NonStd Res:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The three-dimensional structure of an immunoglobulin light chain dimer (Mcg) crystallized in deionized water (orthorhombic form) was determined at 2.0 A resolution by phase extension and crystallographic refinement. This structure was refined side-by-side with that of the same molecule crystallized in ammonium sulfate (trigonal form). The dimer adopted markedly different structures in the two solvents. "Elbow bend" angles between pseudo 2-fold axes of rotation relating pairs of "variable" (V) and "constant" (C) domains were found to be 132 degrees in the orthorhombic form and 115 degrees in the trigonal form. Modes of association of the V domains and, to a lesser extent, the pairing interactions of the C domains were different in the two structures. Alterations in the V domain pairing were reflected in the shapes of the binding regions and in the orientations of the side-chains lining the walls of the binding sites. In the trigonal form, for instance, the V domain interface was compartmentalized into a main binding cavity and a deep pocket, whereas these spaces were continuous in the orthorhombic structure. Patterns of ordered water molecules were quite distinct in the two crystal types. In some cases, the solvent structures could be correlated with conformational changes in the proteins. For example, close contacts between V and C domains of monomer 1 of the trigonal form were not retained in orthorhombic crystals. Ordered water molecules filled the space created when the two domains moved apart.

Three-dimensional structure of a light chain dimer crystallized in water. Conformational flexibility of a molecule in two crystal forms.,Ely KR, Herron JN, Harker M, Edmundson AB J Mol Biol. 1989 Dec 5;210(3):601-15. PMID:2515285[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Ely KR, Herron JN, Harker M, Edmundson AB. Three-dimensional structure of a light chain dimer crystallized in water. Conformational flexibility of a molecule in two crystal forms. J Mol Biol. 1989 Dec 5;210(3):601-15. PMID:2515285

2mcg, resolution 2.00Å

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