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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1mie" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1mie, resolution 1.95Å" /> '''Crystal Structure O...
 
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[[Image:1mie.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1mie" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1mie, resolution 1.95&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure Of The Fab Fragment of Esterolytic Antibody MS5-393'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal Structure Of The Fab Fragment of Esterolytic Antibody MS5-393==
The crystal structures of four related Fab fragments of a family of, catalytic antibodies displaying differential levels of esterase activity, have been solved in the presence and in the absence of the, transition-state analogue (TSA) that was used to elicit the immune, response. The electron density maps show that the TSA conformation is, essentially identical, with limited changes on hapten binding., Interactions with the TSA explain the specificity for the D rather than, the L-isomer of the substrate. Differences in the residues in the, hapten-binding pocket, which increase hydrophobicity, appear to correlate, with an increase in the affinity of the antibodies for their substrate., Analysis of the structures at the active site reveals a network of, conserved hydrogen bond contacts between the TSA and the antibodies, and, points to a critical role of two conserved residues, HisL91 and LysH95, in, catalysis. However, these two key residues are set into very different, contexts in their respective structures, with an apparent direct, correlation between the catalytic power of the antibodies and the, complexity of their interactions with the rest of the protein. This, suggests that the catalytic efficiency may be controlled by contacts, arising from a second sphere of residues at the periphery of the active, site.
<StructureSection load='1mie' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mie]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mie]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MIE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MIE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mie FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mie OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mie PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mie RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mie PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mie ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mi/1mie_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1mie ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structures of four related Fab fragments of a family of catalytic antibodies displaying differential levels of esterase activity have been solved in the presence and in the absence of the transition-state analogue (TSA) that was used to elicit the immune response. The electron density maps show that the TSA conformation is essentially identical, with limited changes on hapten binding. Interactions with the TSA explain the specificity for the D rather than the L-isomer of the substrate. Differences in the residues in the hapten-binding pocket, which increase hydrophobicity, appear to correlate with an increase in the affinity of the antibodies for their substrate. Analysis of the structures at the active site reveals a network of conserved hydrogen bond contacts between the TSA and the antibodies, and points to a critical role of two conserved residues, HisL91 and LysH95, in catalysis. However, these two key residues are set into very different contexts in their respective structures, with an apparent direct correlation between the catalytic power of the antibodies and the complexity of their interactions with the rest of the protein. This suggests that the catalytic efficiency may be controlled by contacts arising from a second sphere of residues at the periphery of the active site.


==About this Structure==
High-resolution crystal structure of the Fab-fragments of a family of mouse catalytic antibodies with esterase activity.,Ruzheinikov SN, Muranova TA, Sedelnikova SE, Partridge LJ, Blackburn GM, Murray IA, Kakinuma H, Takahashi-Ando N, Shimazaki K, Sun J, Nishi Y, Rice DW J Mol Biol. 2003 Sep 12;332(2):423-35. PMID:12948492<ref>PMID:12948492</ref>
1MIE is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MIE OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
High-resolution crystal structure of the Fab-fragments of a family of mouse catalytic antibodies with esterase activity., Ruzheinikov SN, Muranova TA, Sedelnikova SE, Partridge LJ, Blackburn GM, Murray IA, Kakinuma H, Takahashi-Ando N, Shimazaki K, Sun J, Nishi Y, Rice DW, J Mol Biol. 2003 Sep 12;332(2):423-35. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12948492 12948492]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1mie" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures|Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Blackburn GM]]
[[Category: Blackburn, G.M.]]
[[Category: Kakinuma H]]
[[Category: Kakinuma, H.]]
[[Category: Muranova TA]]
[[Category: Muranova, T.A.]]
[[Category: Murray IA]]
[[Category: Murray, I.A.]]
[[Category: Nishi Y]]
[[Category: Nishi, Y.]]
[[Category: Partridge LJ]]
[[Category: Partridge, L.J.]]
[[Category: Rice DW]]
[[Category: Rice, D.W.]]
[[Category: Ruzheinikov SN]]
[[Category: Ruzheinikov, S.N.]]
[[Category: Sedelnikova SE]]
[[Category: Sedelnikova, S.E.]]
[[Category: Shimazaki K]]
[[Category: Shimazaki, K.]]
[[Category: Sun J]]
[[Category: Sun, J.]]
[[Category: Takashi N]]
[[Category: Takashi, N.]]
[[Category: catalytic antibody]]
[[Category: ester hydrolysis]]
[[Category: esterolytic]]
[[Category: fab]]
[[Category: immunoglobulin]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Nov 18 09:36:48 2007''

Latest revision as of 10:01, 30 October 2024

Crystal Structure Of The Fab Fragment of Esterolytic Antibody MS5-393Crystal Structure Of The Fab Fragment of Esterolytic Antibody MS5-393

Structural highlights

1mie is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.95Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The crystal structures of four related Fab fragments of a family of catalytic antibodies displaying differential levels of esterase activity have been solved in the presence and in the absence of the transition-state analogue (TSA) that was used to elicit the immune response. The electron density maps show that the TSA conformation is essentially identical, with limited changes on hapten binding. Interactions with the TSA explain the specificity for the D rather than the L-isomer of the substrate. Differences in the residues in the hapten-binding pocket, which increase hydrophobicity, appear to correlate with an increase in the affinity of the antibodies for their substrate. Analysis of the structures at the active site reveals a network of conserved hydrogen bond contacts between the TSA and the antibodies, and points to a critical role of two conserved residues, HisL91 and LysH95, in catalysis. However, these two key residues are set into very different contexts in their respective structures, with an apparent direct correlation between the catalytic power of the antibodies and the complexity of their interactions with the rest of the protein. This suggests that the catalytic efficiency may be controlled by contacts arising from a second sphere of residues at the periphery of the active site.

High-resolution crystal structure of the Fab-fragments of a family of mouse catalytic antibodies with esterase activity.,Ruzheinikov SN, Muranova TA, Sedelnikova SE, Partridge LJ, Blackburn GM, Murray IA, Kakinuma H, Takahashi-Ando N, Shimazaki K, Sun J, Nishi Y, Rice DW J Mol Biol. 2003 Sep 12;332(2):423-35. PMID:12948492[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Ruzheinikov SN, Muranova TA, Sedelnikova SE, Partridge LJ, Blackburn GM, Murray IA, Kakinuma H, Takahashi-Ando N, Shimazaki K, Sun J, Nishi Y, Rice DW. High-resolution crystal structure of the Fab-fragments of a family of mouse catalytic antibodies with esterase activity. J Mol Biol. 2003 Sep 12;332(2):423-35. PMID:12948492

1mie, resolution 1.95Å

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