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[[Image:2nox.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2nox|  PDB=2nox  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal structure of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase from Ralstonia metallidurans'''


==Crystal structure of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase from Ralstonia metallidurans==
<StructureSection load='2nox' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2nox]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nox]] is a 16 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupriavidus_metallidurans Cupriavidus metallidurans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NOX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NOX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nox FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nox OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2nox PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nox RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nox PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nox ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/T23O_CUPMC T23O_CUPMC] Heme-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of the L-tryptophan (L-Trp) pyrrole ring and converts L-tryptophan to N-formyl-L-kynurenine. Catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of the indole moiety.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01972]<ref>PMID:17198384</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/no/2nox_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2nox ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structure of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) from Ralstonia metallidurans was determined at 2.4 A. TDO catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of l-tryptophan to N-formyl kynurenine, which is the initial step in tryptophan catabolism. TDO is a heme-containing enzyme and is highly specific for its substrate l-tryptophan. The structure is a tetramer with a heme cofactor bound at each active site. The monomeric fold, as well as the heme binding site, is similar to that of the large domain of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, an enzyme that catalyzes the same reaction except with a broader substrate tolerance. Modeling of the putative (S)-tryptophan hydroperoxide intermediate into the active site, as well as substrate analogue and mutagenesis studies, are consistent with a Criegee mechanism for the reaction.


==Overview==
Crystal structure and mechanism of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase, a heme enzyme involved in tryptophan catabolism and in quinolinate biosynthesis.,Zhang Y, Kang SA, Mukherjee T, Bale S, Crane BR, Begley TP, Ealick SE Biochemistry. 2007 Jan 9;46(1):145-55. PMID:17198384<ref>PMID:17198384</ref>
The structure of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) from Ralstonia metallidurans was determined at 2.4 A. TDO catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of l-tryptophan to N-formyl kynurenine, which is the initial step in tryptophan catabolism. TDO is a heme-containing enzyme and is highly specific for its substrate l-tryptophan. The structure is a tetramer with a heme cofactor bound at each active site. The monomeric fold, as well as the heme binding site, is similar to that of the large domain of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, an enzyme that catalyzes the same reaction except with a broader substrate tolerance. Modeling of the putative (S)-tryptophan hydroperoxide intermediate into the active site, as well as substrate analogue and mutagenesis studies, are consistent with a Criegee mechanism for the reaction.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2NOX is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupriavidus_metallidurans Cupriavidus metallidurans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NOX OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2nox" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structure and mechanism of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase, a heme enzyme involved in tryptophan catabolism and in quinolinate biosynthesis., Zhang Y, Kang SA, Mukherjee T, Bale S, Crane BR, Begley TP, Ealick SE, Biochemistry. 2007 Jan 9;46(1):145-55. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17198384 17198384]
*[[Dioxygenase 3D structures|Dioxygenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cupriavidus metallidurans]]
[[Category: Cupriavidus metallidurans]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase]]
[[Category: Bale S]]
[[Category: Bale, S.]]
[[Category: Begley TP]]
[[Category: Begley, T P.]]
[[Category: Crane BR]]
[[Category: Crane, B R.]]
[[Category: Ealick SE]]
[[Category: Ealick, S E.]]
[[Category: Kang SA]]
[[Category: Kang, S A.]]
[[Category: Mukherjee T]]
[[Category: Mukherjee, T.]]
[[Category: Zhang Y]]
[[Category: Zhang, Y.]]
[[Category: Helical bundle]]
[[Category: Heme protein]]
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