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[[Image:2fof.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2fof|  PDB=2fof  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Structure of porcine pancreatic elastase in 80% isopropanol'''


==Structure of porcine pancreatic elastase in 80% isopropanol==
<StructureSection load='2fof' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fof]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fof]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FOF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FOF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IPA:ISOPROPYL+ALCOHOL'>IPA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fof FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fof OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fof PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fof RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fof PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fof ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CELA1_PIG CELA1_PIG] Acts upon elastin.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fo/2fof_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2fof ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Multiple solvent crystal structures (MSCS) of porcine pancreatic elastase were used to map the binding surface the enzyme. Crystal structures of elastase in neat acetonitrile, 95% acetone, 55% dimethylformamide, 80% 5-hexene-1,2-diol, 80% isopropanol, 80% ethanol and 40% trifluoroethanol showed that the organic solvent molecules clustered in the active site, were found mostly unclustered in crystal contacts and in general did not bind elsewhere on the surface of elastase. Mixtures of 40% benzene or 40% cyclohexane in 50% isopropanol and 10% water showed no bound benzene or cyclohexane molecules, but did reveal bound isopropanol. The clusters of organic solvent probe molecules coincide with pockets occupied by known inhibitors. MSCS also reveal the areas of plasticity within the elastase binding site and allow for the visualization of a nearly complete first hydration shell. The pattern of organic solvent clusters determined by MSCS for elastase is consistent with patterns for hot spots in protein-ligand interactions determined from database analysis in general. The MSCS method allows probing of hot spots, plasticity and hydration simultaneously, providing a powerful complementary strategy to guide computational methods currently in development for binding site determination, ligand docking and design.


==Overview==
Multiple solvent crystal structures: probing binding sites, plasticity and hydration.,Mattos C, Bellamacina CR, Peisach E, Pereira A, Vitkup D, Petsko GA, Ringe D J Mol Biol. 2006 Apr 14;357(5):1471-82. Epub 2006 Jan 30. PMID:16488429<ref>PMID:16488429</ref>
Multiple solvent crystal structures (MSCS) of porcine pancreatic elastase were used to map the binding surface the enzyme. Crystal structures of elastase in neat acetonitrile, 95% acetone, 55% dimethylformamide, 80% 5-hexene-1,2-diol, 80% isopropanol, 80% ethanol and 40% trifluoroethanol showed that the organic solvent molecules clustered in the active site, were found mostly unclustered in crystal contacts and in general did not bind elsewhere on the surface of elastase. Mixtures of 40% benzene or 40% cyclohexane in 50% isopropanol and 10% water showed no bound benzene or cyclohexane molecules, but did reveal bound isopropanol. The clusters of organic solvent probe molecules coincide with pockets occupied by known inhibitors. MSCS also reveal the areas of plasticity within the elastase binding site and allow for the visualization of a nearly complete first hydration shell. The pattern of organic solvent clusters determined by MSCS for elastase is consistent with patterns for hot spots in protein-ligand interactions determined from database analysis in general. The MSCS method allows probing of hot spots, plasticity and hydration simultaneously, providing a powerful complementary strategy to guide computational methods currently in development for binding site determination, ligand docking and design.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2FOF is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FOF OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2fof" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Multiple solvent crystal structures: probing binding sites, plasticity and hydration., Mattos C, Bellamacina CR, Peisach E, Pereira A, Vitkup D, Petsko GA, Ringe D, J Mol Biol. 2006 Apr 14;357(5):1471-82. Epub 2006 Jan 30. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16488429 16488429]
*[[Elastase 3D structures|Elastase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Pancreatic elastase]]
== References ==
[[Category: Single protein]]
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Bellamacina, C R.]]
[[Category: Bellamacina CR]]
[[Category: Mattos, C.]]
[[Category: Mattos C]]
[[Category: Peisach, E.]]
[[Category: Peisach E]]
[[Category: Pereira, A.]]
[[Category: Pereira A]]
[[Category: Petsko, G A.]]
[[Category: Petsko GA]]
[[Category: Ringe, D.]]
[[Category: Ringe D]]
[[Category: Vitkup, D.]]
[[Category: Vitkup D]]
[[Category: Elastase]]
[[Category: Multiple solvent crystal structure]]
[[Category: Organic solvent]]
[[Category: Protein binding site]]
[[Category: Solvent mapping]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 04:07:57 2008''

Latest revision as of 08:13, 17 October 2024

Structure of porcine pancreatic elastase in 80% isopropanolStructure of porcine pancreatic elastase in 80% isopropanol

Structural highlights

2fof is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Sus scrofa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.2Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CELA1_PIG Acts upon elastin.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Multiple solvent crystal structures (MSCS) of porcine pancreatic elastase were used to map the binding surface the enzyme. Crystal structures of elastase in neat acetonitrile, 95% acetone, 55% dimethylformamide, 80% 5-hexene-1,2-diol, 80% isopropanol, 80% ethanol and 40% trifluoroethanol showed that the organic solvent molecules clustered in the active site, were found mostly unclustered in crystal contacts and in general did not bind elsewhere on the surface of elastase. Mixtures of 40% benzene or 40% cyclohexane in 50% isopropanol and 10% water showed no bound benzene or cyclohexane molecules, but did reveal bound isopropanol. The clusters of organic solvent probe molecules coincide with pockets occupied by known inhibitors. MSCS also reveal the areas of plasticity within the elastase binding site and allow for the visualization of a nearly complete first hydration shell. The pattern of organic solvent clusters determined by MSCS for elastase is consistent with patterns for hot spots in protein-ligand interactions determined from database analysis in general. The MSCS method allows probing of hot spots, plasticity and hydration simultaneously, providing a powerful complementary strategy to guide computational methods currently in development for binding site determination, ligand docking and design.

Multiple solvent crystal structures: probing binding sites, plasticity and hydration.,Mattos C, Bellamacina CR, Peisach E, Pereira A, Vitkup D, Petsko GA, Ringe D J Mol Biol. 2006 Apr 14;357(5):1471-82. Epub 2006 Jan 30. PMID:16488429[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Mattos C, Bellamacina CR, Peisach E, Pereira A, Vitkup D, Petsko GA, Ringe D. Multiple solvent crystal structures: probing binding sites, plasticity and hydration. J Mol Biol. 2006 Apr 14;357(5):1471-82. Epub 2006 Jan 30. PMID:16488429 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.01.039

2fof, resolution 2.20Å

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