2df4: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:2df4.gif|left|200px]]
-<!--
-The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2df4", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
-You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
-or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
-or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
--->
-{{STRUCTURE_2df4|  PDB=2df4  |  SCENE=  }}
-'''Structure of tRNA-Dependent Amidotransferase GatCAB complexed with Mn2+'''
+==Structure of tRNA-Dependent Amidotransferase GatCAB complexed with Mn2+==
+<StructureSection load='2df4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2df4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2df4]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DF4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DF4 FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2df4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2df4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2df4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2df4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2df4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2df4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GATA_STAAM GATA_STAAM] Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln) (By similarity).
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/df/2df4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2df4 ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+The formation of glutaminyl transfer RNA (Gln-tRNA(Gln)) differs among the three domains of life. Most bacteria employ an indirect pathway to produce Gln-tRNA(Gln) by a heterotrimeric glutamine amidotransferase CAB (GatCAB) that acts on the misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln). Here, we describe a series of crystal structures of intact GatCAB from Staphylococcus aureus in the apo form and in the complexes with glutamine, asparagine, Mn2+, and adenosine triphosphate analog. Two identified catalytic centers for the glutaminase and transamidase reactions are markedly distant but connected by a hydrophilic ammonia channel 30 A in length. Further, we show that the first U-A base pair in the acceptor stem and the D loop of tRNA(Gln) serve as identity elements essential for discrimination by GatCAB and propose a complete model for the overall concerted reactions to synthesize Gln-tRNA(Gln).
-==Overview==
+Ammonia channel couples glutaminase with transamidase reactions in GatCAB.,Nakamura A, Yao M, Chimnaronk S, Sakai N, Tanaka I Science. 2006 Jun 30;312(5782):1954-8. PMID:16809541<ref>PMID:16809541</ref>
-The formation of glutaminyl transfer RNA (Gln-tRNA(Gln)) differs among the three domains of life. Most bacteria employ an indirect pathway to produce Gln-tRNA(Gln) by a heterotrimeric glutamine amidotransferase CAB (GatCAB) that acts on the misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln). Here, we describe a series of crystal structures of intact GatCAB from Staphylococcus aureus in the apo form and in the complexes with glutamine, asparagine, Mn2+, and adenosine triphosphate analog. Two identified catalytic centers for the glutaminase and transamidase reactions are markedly distant but connected by a hydrophilic ammonia channel 30 A in length. Further, we show that the first U-A base pair in the acceptor stem and the D loop of tRNA(Gln) serve as identity elements essential for discrimination by GatCAB and propose a complete model for the overall concerted reactions to synthesize Gln-tRNA(Gln).
-==About this Structure==
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-DF4 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DF4 OCA].
+</div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 2df4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-==Reference==
+==See Also==
-Ammonia channel couples glutaminase with transamidase reactions in GatCAB., Nakamura A, Yao M, Chimnaronk S, Sakai N, Tanaka I, Science. 2006 Jun 30;312(5782):1954-8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16809541 16809541]
+*[[Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase|Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase]]
-[[Category: Protein complex]]
+== References ==
+<references/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
-[[Category: Nakamura, A.]]
+[[Category: Nakamura A]]
-[[Category: Tanaka, I.]]
+[[Category: Tanaka I]]
-[[Category: Yao, M.]]
+[[Category: Yao M]]
-[[Category: Multi protein complex]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 00:18:21 2008''