2col: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(10 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:2col.gif|left|200px]]


<!--
==Crystal structure analysis of CyaA/C-Cam with Pyrophosphate==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2col", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2col' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2col]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2col]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordetella_pertussis Bordetella pertussis] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2COL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2COL FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
-->
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=POP:PYROPHOSPHATE+2-'>POP</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2col| PDB=2col |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2col FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2col OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2col PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2col RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2col PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2col ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYAA_BORPE CYAA_BORPE] This adenylate cyclase belongs to a special class of bacterial toxin. It causes whooping cough by acting on mammalian cells by elevating cAMP-concentration and thus disrupts normal cell function.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/co/2col_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2col ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''Crystal structure analysis of CyaA/C-Cam with Pyrophosphate'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Calmodulin 3D structures|Calmodulin 3D structures]]
 
*[[3D Adenylyl cyclase 3D structures|3D Adenylyl cyclase 3D structures]]
==Overview==
__TOC__
CyaA is crucial for colonization by Bordetella pertussis, the etiologic agent of whooping cough. Here we report crystal structures of the adenylyl cyclase domain (ACD) of CyaA with the C-terminal domain of calmodulin. Four discrete regions of CyaA bind calcium-loaded calmodulin with a large buried contact surface. Of those, a tryptophan residue (W242) at an alpha-helix of CyaA makes extensive contacts with the calcium-induced, hydrophobic pocket of calmodulin. Mutagenic analyses show that all four regions of CyaA contribute to calmodulin binding and the calmodulin-induced conformational change of CyaA is crucial for catalytic activation. A crystal structure of CyaA-calmodulin with adefovir diphosphate, the metabolite of an approved antiviral drug, reveals the location of catalytic site of CyaA and how adefovir diphosphate tightly binds CyaA. The ACD of CyaA shares a similar structure and mechanism of activation with anthrax edema factor (EF). However, the interactions of CyaA with calmodulin completely diverge from those of EF. This provides molecular details of how two structurally homologous bacterial toxins evolved divergently to bind calmodulin, an evolutionarily conserved calcium sensor.
</StructureSection>
 
==About this Structure==
2COL is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordetella_pertussis Bordetella pertussis] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2COL OCA].
 
==Reference==
Structural basis for the interaction of Bordetella pertussis adenylyl cyclase toxin with calmodulin., Guo Q, Shen Y, Lee YS, Gibbs CS, Mrksich M, Tang WJ, EMBO J. 2005 Sep 21;24(18):3190-201. Epub 2005 Sep 1. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16138079 16138079]
[[Category: Adenylate cyclase]]
[[Category: Bordetella pertussis]]
[[Category: Bordetella pertussis]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Xenopus laevis]]
[[Category: Xenopus laevis]]
[[Category: Guo, Q.]]
[[Category: Guo Q]]
[[Category: Shen, Y.]]
[[Category: Shen Y]]
[[Category: Tang, W J.]]
[[Category: Tang WJ]]
[[Category: Calcium binding]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 22:40:21 2008''

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA