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{{STRUCTURE_2bks|  PDB=2bks  |  SCENE=  }}
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF RENIN-PF00074777 COMPLEX'''


==crystal structure of Renin-PF00074777 complex==
<StructureSection load='2bks' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bks]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bks]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BKS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BKS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PZ1:(6R)-6-({[1-(3-HYDROXYPROPYL)-1,7-DIHYDROQUINOLIN-7-YL]OXY}METHYL)-1-(4-{3-[(2-METHOXYBENZYL)OXY]PROPOXY}PHENYL)PIPERAZIN-2-ONE'>PZ1</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bks FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bks OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bks PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bks RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bks PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bks ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RENI_HUMAN RENI_HUMAN] Defects in REN are a cause of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/267430 267430]. RTD is an autosomal recessive severe disorder of renal tubular development characterized by persistent fetal anuria and perinatal death, probably due to pulmonary hypoplasia from early-onset oligohydramnios (the Potter phenotype).<ref>PMID:16116425</ref>  Defects in REN are the cause of familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2 (HNFJ2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613092 613092]. It is a renal disease characterized by juvenile onset of hyperuricemia, slowly progressive renal failure and anemia.<ref>PMID:19664745</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RENI_HUMAN RENI_HUMAN] Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bk/2bks_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bks ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We have found that both enantiomeric configurations of the 6-alkoxymethyl-1-aryl-2-piperazinone scaffold display equipotent renin inhibition activity and similar SAR patterns. This enantiomeric flexibility is in contrast to a previously reported 3-alkoxymethyl-4-arylpiperidine scaffold.


==Overview==
Equipotent activity in both enantiomers of a series of ketopiperazine-based renin inhibitors.,Powell NA, Clay EH, Holsworth DD, Bryant JW, Ryan MJ, Jalaie M, Zhang E, Edmunds JJ Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 May 2;15(9):2371-4. PMID:15837327<ref>PMID:15837327</ref>
We have found that both enantiomeric configurations of the 6-alkoxymethyl-1-aryl-2-piperazinone scaffold display equipotent renin inhibition activity and similar SAR patterns. This enantiomeric flexibility is in contrast to a previously reported 3-alkoxymethyl-4-arylpiperidine scaffold.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2BKS is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BKS OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2bks" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Equipotent activity in both enantiomers of a series of ketopiperazine-based renin inhibitors., Powell NA, Clay EH, Holsworth DD, Bryant JW, Ryan MJ, Jalaie M, Zhang E, Edmunds JJ, Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 May 2;15(9):2371-4. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15837327 15837327]
*[[Renin|Renin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Renin]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Bryant JW]]
[[Category: Bryant, J W.]]
[[Category: Clay EH]]
[[Category: Clay, E H.]]
[[Category: Edmunds JJ]]
[[Category: Edmunds, J J.]]
[[Category: Holsworth DD]]
[[Category: Holsworth, D D.]]
[[Category: Jalaie M]]
[[Category: Jalaie, M.]]
[[Category: Powell NA]]
[[Category: Powell, N A.]]
[[Category: Ryan JM]]
[[Category: Ryan, J M.]]
[[Category: Zhang E]]
[[Category: Zhang, E.]]
[[Category: Aspartic proteinase]]
[[Category: Aspartyl protease]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Plasma]]
[[Category: Polymorphism]]
[[Category: Signal]]
[[Category: Zymogen]]
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