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[[Image:1xrs.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1xrs|  PDB=1xrs  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal structure of Lysine 5,6-Aminomutase in complex with PLP, cobalamin, and 5'-deoxyadenosine'''


==Crystal structure of Lysine 5,6-Aminomutase in complex with PLP, cobalamin, and 5'-deoxyadenosine==
<StructureSection load='1xrs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xrs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xrs]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetoanaerobium_sticklandii Acetoanaerobium sticklandii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XRS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XRS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5AD:5-DEOXYADENOSINE'>5AD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=B12:COBALAMIN'>B12</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xrs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xrs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xrs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xrs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xrs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xrs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAMD_ACESD KAMD_ACESD] Catalyzes the migration of the L-beta-lysine and D-lysine epsilon amino group to the delta carbon to produce 3,5-diaminohexanoate and 2,5-diaminohexanoate, respectively.<ref>PMID:10617592</ref> <ref>PMID:11318641</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xr/1xrs_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xrs ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Lysine 5,6-aminomutase is an adenosylcobalamin and pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes a 1,2 rearrangement of the terminal amino group of dl-lysine and of l-beta-lysine. We have solved the x-ray structure of a substrate-free form of lysine-5,6-aminomutase from Clostridium sticklandii. In this structure, a Rossmann domain covalently binds pyridoxal-5'-phosphate by means of lysine 144 and positions it into the putative active site of a neighboring triosephosphate isomerase barrel domain, while simultaneously positioning the other cofactor, adenosylcobalamin, approximately 25 A from the active site. In this mode of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate binding, the cofactor acts as an anchor, tethering the separate polypeptide chain of the Rossmann domain to the triosephosphate isomerase barrel domain. Upon substrate binding and transaldimination of the lysine-144 linkage, the Rossmann domain would be free to rotate and bring adenosylcobalamin, pyridoxal-5'-phosphate, and substrate into proximity. Thus, the structure embodies a locking mechanism to keep the adenosylcobalamin out of the active site and prevent radical generation in the absence of substrate.


==Overview==
A locking mechanism preventing radical damage in the absence of substrate, as revealed by the x-ray structure of lysine 5,6-aminomutase.,Berkovitch F, Behshad E, Tang KH, Enns EA, Frey PA, Drennan CL Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 9;101(45):15870-5. Epub 2004 Oct 28. PMID:15514022<ref>PMID:15514022</ref>
Lysine 5,6-aminomutase is an adenosylcobalamin and pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes a 1,2 rearrangement of the terminal amino group of dl-lysine and of l-beta-lysine. We have solved the x-ray structure of a substrate-free form of lysine-5,6-aminomutase from Clostridium sticklandii. In this structure, a Rossmann domain covalently binds pyridoxal-5'-phosphate by means of lysine 144 and positions it into the putative active site of a neighboring triosephosphate isomerase barrel domain, while simultaneously positioning the other cofactor, adenosylcobalamin, approximately 25 A from the active site. In this mode of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate binding, the cofactor acts as an anchor, tethering the separate polypeptide chain of the Rossmann domain to the triosephosphate isomerase barrel domain. Upon substrate binding and transaldimination of the lysine-144 linkage, the Rossmann domain would be free to rotate and bring adenosylcobalamin, pyridoxal-5'-phosphate, and substrate into proximity. Thus, the structure embodies a locking mechanism to keep the adenosylcobalamin out of the active site and prevent radical generation in the absence of substrate.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1XRS is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_sticklandii Clostridium sticklandii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XRS OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1xrs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
A locking mechanism preventing radical damage in the absence of substrate, as revealed by the x-ray structure of lysine 5,6-aminomutase., Berkovitch F, Behshad E, Tang KH, Enns EA, Frey PA, Drennan CL, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 9;101(45):15870-5. Epub 2004 Oct 28. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15514022 15514022]
*[[Aminomutase 3D structures|Aminomutase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Beta-lysine 5,6-aminomutase]]
== References ==
[[Category: Clostridium sticklandii]]
<references/>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Behshad, E.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Berkovitch, F.]]
[[Category: Acetoanaerobium sticklandii]]
[[Category: Drennan, C L.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Enns, E A.]]
[[Category: Behshad E]]
[[Category: Frey, P A.]]
[[Category: Berkovitch F]]
[[Category: Tang, K H.]]
[[Category: Drennan CL]]
[[Category: 5'-deoxyadenosine]]
[[Category: Enns EA]]
[[Category: Adenosylcobalamin]]
[[Category: Frey PA]]
[[Category: B12]]
[[Category: Tang KH]]
[[Category: Cobalamin]]
[[Category: Conformational change]]
[[Category: Mutase]]
[[Category: Plp]]
[[Category: Radical]]
[[Category: Rossmann domain]]
[[Category: Tim barrel]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 15:25:44 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:57, 15 May 2024

Crystal structure of Lysine 5,6-Aminomutase in complex with PLP, cobalamin, and 5'-deoxyadenosineCrystal structure of Lysine 5,6-Aminomutase in complex with PLP, cobalamin, and 5'-deoxyadenosine

Structural highlights

1xrs is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Acetoanaerobium sticklandii. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

KAMD_ACESD Catalyzes the migration of the L-beta-lysine and D-lysine epsilon amino group to the delta carbon to produce 3,5-diaminohexanoate and 2,5-diaminohexanoate, respectively.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Lysine 5,6-aminomutase is an adenosylcobalamin and pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes a 1,2 rearrangement of the terminal amino group of dl-lysine and of l-beta-lysine. We have solved the x-ray structure of a substrate-free form of lysine-5,6-aminomutase from Clostridium sticklandii. In this structure, a Rossmann domain covalently binds pyridoxal-5'-phosphate by means of lysine 144 and positions it into the putative active site of a neighboring triosephosphate isomerase barrel domain, while simultaneously positioning the other cofactor, adenosylcobalamin, approximately 25 A from the active site. In this mode of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate binding, the cofactor acts as an anchor, tethering the separate polypeptide chain of the Rossmann domain to the triosephosphate isomerase barrel domain. Upon substrate binding and transaldimination of the lysine-144 linkage, the Rossmann domain would be free to rotate and bring adenosylcobalamin, pyridoxal-5'-phosphate, and substrate into proximity. Thus, the structure embodies a locking mechanism to keep the adenosylcobalamin out of the active site and prevent radical generation in the absence of substrate.

A locking mechanism preventing radical damage in the absence of substrate, as revealed by the x-ray structure of lysine 5,6-aminomutase.,Berkovitch F, Behshad E, Tang KH, Enns EA, Frey PA, Drennan CL Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 9;101(45):15870-5. Epub 2004 Oct 28. PMID:15514022[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Chang CH, Frey PA. Cloning, sequencing, heterologous expression, purification, and characterization of adenosylcobalamin-dependent D-lysine 5, 6-aminomutase from Clostridium sticklandii. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 7;275(1):106-14. PMID:10617592
  2. Tang KH, Chang CH, Frey PA. Electron transfer in the substrate-dependent suicide inactivation of lysine 5,6-aminomutase. Biochemistry. 2001 May 1;40(17):5190-9. PMID:11318641 doi:10.1021/bi010157j
  3. Berkovitch F, Behshad E, Tang KH, Enns EA, Frey PA, Drennan CL. A locking mechanism preventing radical damage in the absence of substrate, as revealed by the x-ray structure of lysine 5,6-aminomutase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 9;101(45):15870-5. Epub 2004 Oct 28. PMID:15514022

1xrs, resolution 2.80Å

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