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[[Image:1tyq.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1tyq|  PDB=1tyq  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal structure of Arp2/3 complex with bound ATP and calcium'''


==Crystal structure of Arp2/3 complex with bound ATP and calcium==
<StructureSection load='1tyq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1tyq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.55&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tyq]] is a 7 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TYQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TYQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.55&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tyq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tyq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1tyq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tyq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tyq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tyq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARP3_BOVIN ARP3_BOVIN] Functions as ATP-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. Seems to contact the pointed end of the daughter actin filament. Plays a role in ciliogenesis (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ty/1tyq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1tyq ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Actin-related protein (Arp) 2/3 complex stimulates formation of actin filaments at the leading edge of motile cells. Nucleation of filaments depends on hydrolysis of ATP bound to Arp2. Here we report crystal structures of Arp2/3 complex with bound ATP or ADP. The nucleotides are immobilized on the face of subdomains 3 and 4 of Arp2, whereas subdomains 1 and 2 are flexible and absent from the electron density maps. This flexibility may explain why Arp2 does not hydrolyze ATP until the complex is activated. ATP stabilizes a relatively closed conformation of Arp3 with the gamma-phosphate bridging loops from opposite sides of the cleft. ADP binds Arp3 in a unique conformation that favors an open cleft, revealing a conformational change that may occur in actin and Arps when ATP is hydrolyzed and phosphate dissociates. These structures provide the an opportunity to compare all nucleotide-binding states in an actin-related protein and give insights into the function of both the Arp2/3 complex and actin.


==Overview==
Crystal structures of actin-related protein 2/3 complex with bound ATP or ADP.,Nolen BJ, Littlefield RS, Pollard TD Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 2;101(44):15627-32. Epub 2004 Oct 25. PMID:15505213<ref>PMID:15505213</ref>
Actin-related protein (Arp) 2/3 complex stimulates formation of actin filaments at the leading edge of motile cells. Nucleation of filaments depends on hydrolysis of ATP bound to Arp2. Here we report crystal structures of Arp2/3 complex with bound ATP or ADP. The nucleotides are immobilized on the face of subdomains 3 and 4 of Arp2, whereas subdomains 1 and 2 are flexible and absent from the electron density maps. This flexibility may explain why Arp2 does not hydrolyze ATP until the complex is activated. ATP stabilizes a relatively closed conformation of Arp3 with the gamma-phosphate bridging loops from opposite sides of the cleft. ADP binds Arp3 in a unique conformation that favors an open cleft, revealing a conformational change that may occur in actin and Arps when ATP is hydrolyzed and phosphate dissociates. These structures provide the an opportunity to compare all nucleotide-binding states in an actin-related protein and give insights into the function of both the Arp2/3 complex and actin.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1TYQ is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TYQ OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1tyq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structures of actin-related protein 2/3 complex with bound ATP or ADP., Nolen BJ, Littlefield RS, Pollard TD, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 2;101(44):15627-32. Epub 2004 Oct 25. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15505213 15505213]
*[[Actin-related protein 3D structures|Actin-related protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Littlefield, R S.]]
[[Category: Littlefield RS]]
[[Category: Nolen, B J.]]
[[Category: Nolen BJ]]
[[Category: Pollard, T D.]]
[[Category: Pollard TD]]
[[Category: Structural protein]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 10:31:49 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:28, 25 October 2023

Crystal structure of Arp2/3 complex with bound ATP and calciumCrystal structure of Arp2/3 complex with bound ATP and calcium

Structural highlights

1tyq is a 7 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.55Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ARP3_BOVIN Functions as ATP-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. Seems to contact the pointed end of the daughter actin filament. Plays a role in ciliogenesis (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Actin-related protein (Arp) 2/3 complex stimulates formation of actin filaments at the leading edge of motile cells. Nucleation of filaments depends on hydrolysis of ATP bound to Arp2. Here we report crystal structures of Arp2/3 complex with bound ATP or ADP. The nucleotides are immobilized on the face of subdomains 3 and 4 of Arp2, whereas subdomains 1 and 2 are flexible and absent from the electron density maps. This flexibility may explain why Arp2 does not hydrolyze ATP until the complex is activated. ATP stabilizes a relatively closed conformation of Arp3 with the gamma-phosphate bridging loops from opposite sides of the cleft. ADP binds Arp3 in a unique conformation that favors an open cleft, revealing a conformational change that may occur in actin and Arps when ATP is hydrolyzed and phosphate dissociates. These structures provide the an opportunity to compare all nucleotide-binding states in an actin-related protein and give insights into the function of both the Arp2/3 complex and actin.

Crystal structures of actin-related protein 2/3 complex with bound ATP or ADP.,Nolen BJ, Littlefield RS, Pollard TD Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 2;101(44):15627-32. Epub 2004 Oct 25. PMID:15505213[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Nolen BJ, Littlefield RS, Pollard TD. Crystal structures of actin-related protein 2/3 complex with bound ATP or ADP. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 2;101(44):15627-32. Epub 2004 Oct 25. PMID:15505213

1tyq, resolution 2.55Å

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