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[[Image:1rat.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1rat|  PDB=1rat  |  SCENE=  }}
'''EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ON PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF THE PROTEIN RIBONUCLEASE-A AT NINE DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES FROM 98 TO 320 K'''


==EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ON PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF THE PROTEIN RIBONUCLEASE-A AT NINE DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES FROM 98 TO 320 K==
<StructureSection load='1rat' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rat]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rat]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RAT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RAT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rat FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rat OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rat PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rat RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rat PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rat ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNAS1_BOVIN RNAS1_BOVIN] Endonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single stranded and double stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:7479688</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ra/1rat_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rat ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Structures using X-ray diffraction data collected to 1.5-A resolution have been determined for the protein ribonuclease-A at nine different temperatures ranging from 98 to 320 K. It is determined that the protein molecule expands slightly (0.4% per 100 K) with increasing temperature and that this expansion is linear. The expansion is due primarily to subtle repacking of the molecule, with exposed and mobile loop regions exhibiting the largest movements. Individual atomic Debye-Waller factors exhibit predominantly biphasic behavior, with a small positive slope at low temperatures and a larger positive slope at higher temperatures. The break in this curve occurs at a characteristic temperature of 180-200 K, perhaps indicative of fundamental changes in the dynamical structure of the surrounding protein solvent. The distribution of protein Debye-Waller factors is observed to broaden as well as shift to higher values as the temperature is increased.


==Overview==
Effects of temperature on protein structure and dynamics: X-ray crystallographic studies of the protein ribonuclease-A at nine different temperatures from 98 to 320 K.,Tilton RF Jr, Dewan JC, Petsko GA Biochemistry. 1992 Mar 10;31(9):2469-81. PMID:1547232<ref>PMID:1547232</ref>
Structures using X-ray diffraction data collected to 1.5-A resolution have been determined for the protein ribonuclease-A at nine different temperatures ranging from 98 to 320 K. It is determined that the protein molecule expands slightly (0.4% per 100 K) with increasing temperature and that this expansion is linear. The expansion is due primarily to subtle repacking of the molecule, with exposed and mobile loop regions exhibiting the largest movements. Individual atomic Debye-Waller factors exhibit predominantly biphasic behavior, with a small positive slope at low temperatures and a larger positive slope at higher temperatures. The break in this curve occurs at a characteristic temperature of 180-200 K, perhaps indicative of fundamental changes in the dynamical structure of the surrounding protein solvent. The distribution of protein Debye-Waller factors is observed to broaden as well as shift to higher values as the temperature is increased.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1RAT is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RAT OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1rat" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Effects of temperature on protein structure and dynamics: X-ray crystallographic studies of the protein ribonuclease-A at nine different temperatures from 98 to 320 K., Tilton RF Jr, Dewan JC, Petsko GA, Biochemistry. 1992 Mar 10;31(9):2469-81. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1547232 1547232]
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Pancreatic ribonuclease]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Dewan JC]]
[[Category: Dewan, J C.]]
[[Category: Petsko GA]]
[[Category: Petsko, G A.]]
[[Category: Tiltonjunior RF]]
[[Category: Tiltonjunior, R F.]]
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