1oki: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1oki" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1oki, resolution 1.40Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE O...
 
No edit summary
 
(20 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:1oki.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1oki" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1oki, resolution 1.40&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TRUNCATED HUMAN BETA-B1-CRYSTALLIN'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of truncated human beta-B1-crystallin==
Crystallins are long-lived proteins packed inside eye lens fiber cells, that are essential in maintaining the transparency and refractive power of, the eye lens. Members of the two-domain betagamma-crystallin family, assemble into an array of oligomer sizes, forming intricate higher-order, networks in the lens cell. Here we describe the 1.4 angstroms resolution, crystal structure of a truncated version of human betaB1 that resembles an, in vivo age-related truncation. The structure shows that unlike its close, homolog, betaB2-crystallin, the homodimer is not domain swapped, but its, domains are paired intramolecularly, as in more distantly related, monomeric gamma-crystallins. However, the four-domain dimer resembles one, half of the crystallographic bovine betaB2 tetramer and is similar to the, engineered circular permuted rat betaB2. The crystal structure shows that, the truncated betaB1 dimer is extremely well suited to form higher-order, lattice interactions using its hydrophobic surface patches, linker, regions, and sequence extensions.
<StructureSection load='1oki' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1oki]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oki]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OKI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OKI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CSD:3-SULFINOALANINE'>CSD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oki FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oki OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1oki PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oki RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oki PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1oki ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CRBB1_HUMAN CRBB1_HUMAN] Defects in CRYBB1 are the cause of cataract congenital nuclear autosomal recessive type 3 (CATCN3) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/611544 611544]. A congenital cataract affecting the central nucleus of the eye. Nuclear cataracts are often not highly visually significant. The density of the opacities varies greatly from fine dots to a dense, white and chalk-like, central cataract. The condition is usually bilateral. Nuclear cataracts are often combined with opacified cortical fibers encircling the nuclear opacity, which are referred to as cortical riders.<ref>PMID:17460281</ref>  Defects in CRYBB1 are a cause of cataract-microcornea syndrome (CAMIS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/116150 116150]. An ocular disorder characterized by the association of congenital cataract and microcornea without any other systemic anomaly or dysmorphism. Clinical findings include a corneal diameter inferior to 10 mm in both meridians in an otherwise normal eye, and an inherited cataract, which is most often bilateral posterior polar with opacification in the lens periphery. The cataract progresses to form a total cataract after visual maturity has been achieved, requiring cataract extraction in the first to third decade of life. Microcornea-cataract syndrome can be associated with other rare ocular manifestations, including myopia, iris coloboma, sclerocornea and Peters anomaly. Transmission is in most cases autosomal dominant, but cases of autosomal recessive transmission have recently been described.<ref>PMID:16110300</ref> [:]
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CRBB1_HUMAN CRBB1_HUMAN] Crystallins are the dominant structural components of the vertebrate eye lens.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ok/1oki_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1oki ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Crystallins are long-lived proteins packed inside eye lens fiber cells that are essential in maintaining the transparency and refractive power of the eye lens. Members of the two-domain betagamma-crystallin family assemble into an array of oligomer sizes, forming intricate higher-order networks in the lens cell. Here we describe the 1.4 angstroms resolution crystal structure of a truncated version of human betaB1 that resembles an in vivo age-related truncation. The structure shows that unlike its close homolog, betaB2-crystallin, the homodimer is not domain swapped, but its domains are paired intramolecularly, as in more distantly related monomeric gamma-crystallins. However, the four-domain dimer resembles one half of the crystallographic bovine betaB2 tetramer and is similar to the engineered circular permuted rat betaB2. The crystal structure shows that the truncated betaB1 dimer is extremely well suited to form higher-order lattice interactions using its hydrophobic surface patches, linker regions, and sequence extensions.


==Disease==
Crystal structure of truncated human betaB1-crystallin.,Van Montfort RL, Bateman OA, Lubsen NH, Slingsby C Protein Sci. 2003 Nov;12(11):2606-12. PMID:14573871<ref>PMID:14573871</ref>
Known disease associated with this structure: Cataract, pulverulent OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=600929 600929]]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1OKI is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OKI OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1oki" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structure of truncated human betaB1-crystallin., Van Montfort RL, Bateman OA, Lubsen NH, Slingsby C, Protein Sci. 2003 Nov;12(11):2606-12. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=14573871 14573871]
*[[Crystallin 3D structures|Crystallin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bateman, O.A.]]
[[Category: Bateman OA]]
[[Category: Lubsen, N.H.]]
[[Category: Lubsen NH]]
[[Category: Montfort, R.L.M.Van.]]
[[Category: Slingsby C]]
[[Category: Slingsby, C.]]
[[Category: Van Montfort RLM]]
[[Category: cataract]]
[[Category: crystallin]]
[[Category: eye lens protein]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 18:33:43 2007''

Latest revision as of 11:42, 6 November 2024

Crystal structure of truncated human beta-B1-crystallinCrystal structure of truncated human beta-B1-crystallin

Structural highlights

1oki is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.4Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

CRBB1_HUMAN Defects in CRYBB1 are the cause of cataract congenital nuclear autosomal recessive type 3 (CATCN3) [MIM:611544. A congenital cataract affecting the central nucleus of the eye. Nuclear cataracts are often not highly visually significant. The density of the opacities varies greatly from fine dots to a dense, white and chalk-like, central cataract. The condition is usually bilateral. Nuclear cataracts are often combined with opacified cortical fibers encircling the nuclear opacity, which are referred to as cortical riders.[1] Defects in CRYBB1 are a cause of cataract-microcornea syndrome (CAMIS) [MIM:116150. An ocular disorder characterized by the association of congenital cataract and microcornea without any other systemic anomaly or dysmorphism. Clinical findings include a corneal diameter inferior to 10 mm in both meridians in an otherwise normal eye, and an inherited cataract, which is most often bilateral posterior polar with opacification in the lens periphery. The cataract progresses to form a total cataract after visual maturity has been achieved, requiring cataract extraction in the first to third decade of life. Microcornea-cataract syndrome can be associated with other rare ocular manifestations, including myopia, iris coloboma, sclerocornea and Peters anomaly. Transmission is in most cases autosomal dominant, but cases of autosomal recessive transmission have recently been described.[2] [:]

Function

CRBB1_HUMAN Crystallins are the dominant structural components of the vertebrate eye lens.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Crystallins are long-lived proteins packed inside eye lens fiber cells that are essential in maintaining the transparency and refractive power of the eye lens. Members of the two-domain betagamma-crystallin family assemble into an array of oligomer sizes, forming intricate higher-order networks in the lens cell. Here we describe the 1.4 angstroms resolution crystal structure of a truncated version of human betaB1 that resembles an in vivo age-related truncation. The structure shows that unlike its close homolog, betaB2-crystallin, the homodimer is not domain swapped, but its domains are paired intramolecularly, as in more distantly related monomeric gamma-crystallins. However, the four-domain dimer resembles one half of the crystallographic bovine betaB2 tetramer and is similar to the engineered circular permuted rat betaB2. The crystal structure shows that the truncated betaB1 dimer is extremely well suited to form higher-order lattice interactions using its hydrophobic surface patches, linker regions, and sequence extensions.

Crystal structure of truncated human betaB1-crystallin.,Van Montfort RL, Bateman OA, Lubsen NH, Slingsby C Protein Sci. 2003 Nov;12(11):2606-12. PMID:14573871[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Cohen D, Bar-Yosef U, Levy J, Gradstein L, Belfair N, Ofir R, Joshua S, Lifshitz T, Carmi R, Birk OS. Homozygous CRYBB1 deletion mutation underlies autosomal recessive congenital cataract. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007 May;48(5):2208-13. PMID:17460281 doi:48/5/2208
  2. Willoughby CE, Shafiq A, Ferrini W, Chan LL, Billingsley G, Priston M, Mok C, Chandna A, Kaye S, Heon E. CRYBB1 mutation associated with congenital cataract and microcornea. Mol Vis. 2005 Aug 8;11:587-93. PMID:16110300
  3. Van Montfort RL, Bateman OA, Lubsen NH, Slingsby C. Crystal structure of truncated human betaB1-crystallin. Protein Sci. 2003 Nov;12(11):2606-12. PMID:14573871

1oki, resolution 1.40Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA