1n1x: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1n1x.gif|left|200px]]


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==Crystal Structure Analysis of the monomeric [S-carboxyamidomethyl-Cys31, S-carboxyamidomethyl-Cys32] Bovine seminal ribonuclease==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1n1x", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1n1x' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1n1x]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1n1x]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1N1X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1N1X FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.45&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=YCM:S-(2-AMINO-2-OXOETHYL)-L-CYSTEINE'>YCM</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1n1x| PDB=1n1x |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1n1x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1n1x OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1n1x PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1n1x RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1n1x PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1n1x ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNS_BOVIN RNS_BOVIN] This enzyme hydrolyzes both single- and double-stranded RNA.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/n1/1n1x_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1n1x ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''Crystal Structure Analysis of the monomeric [S-carboxyamidomethyl-Cys31, S-carboxyamidomethyl-Cys32] Bovine seminal ribonuclease'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
Bovine seminal ribonuclease, a homodimeric enzyme joined covalently by two interchain disulphide bonds, is an equilibrium mixture of two conformational isomers, MxM and M=M. The major form, MxM, whose crystal structure has been previously determined at 1.9 A resolution, presents the swapping of the N-terminal segments (residues 1-15) and composite active sites formed by residues of different chains. The three-dimensional domain swapping does not occur in the M=M form. The different fold of each N-terminal tail is directed by the hinge loop (residue 16-22) connecting the swapping domain to the body of the protein. Reduction and alkylation of interchain disulphide bridges produce a monomeric derivative and a noncovalent swapped dimer, which are both active. The free and nucleotide-bound forms of the monomer have been crystallized at an alkaline pH and refined at 1.45 and 1.65 A resolution, respectively. In both cases, the N-terminal fragment is folded on the main body of the protein to produce an intact active site and a chain architecture very similar to that of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease. In this new fold of the seminal chain, the hinge loop is disordered. Despite the difference between the tertiary structure of the monomer and that of the chains in the MxM form, the active sites of the two enzymes are virtually indistinguishable. Furthermore, the structure of the liganded enzyme represents the first example of a ribonuclease complex studied at an alkaline pH and provides new information on the binding of a nucleotide when the catalytic histidines are deprotonated.
 
==About this Structure==
1N1X is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1N1X OCA].
 
==Reference==
The unswapped chain of bovine seminal ribonuclease: Crystal structure of the free and liganded monomeric derivative., Sica F, Di Fiore A, Zagari A, Mazzarella L, Proteins. 2003 Aug 1;52(2):263-71. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12833549 12833549]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Pancreatic ribonuclease]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Di Fiore A]]
[[Category: Fiore, A Di.]]
[[Category: Mazzarella L]]
[[Category: Mazzarella, L.]]
[[Category: Sica F]]
[[Category: Sica, F.]]
[[Category: Zagari A]]
[[Category: Zagari, A.]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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