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| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BPA_MYCTU BPA_MYCTU] Interacts with the core proteasome alpha-subunit (PrcA) through its C-terminal hydrophobic-tyrosine-X motif (HbYX motif). Interaction of Bpa with the proteasome stimulates proteosomal peptidase and casein degradation activity, which suggests Bpa could play a role in the removal of non-native or damaged proteins by influencing the conformation of the proteasome complex upon interaction. Can inhibit degradation of Pup-tagged substrates in vitro by competing with Mpa for association with the proteasome.<ref>PMID:25469515</ref> | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BPA_MYCTU BPA_MYCTU] Interacts with the core proteasome alpha-subunit (PrcA) through its C-terminal hydrophobic-tyrosine-X motif (HbYX motif). Interaction of Bpa with the proteasome stimulates proteosomal peptidase and casein degradation activity, which suggests Bpa could play a role in the removal of non-native or damaged proteins by influencing the conformation of the proteasome complex upon interaction. Can inhibit degradation of Pup-tagged substrates in vitro by competing with Mpa for association with the proteasome.<ref>PMID:25469515</ref> |
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| The human pathogenMycobacterium tuberculosis(Mtb) requires a proteasome system to cause lethal infections in mice. We recently found that proteasome accessory factor E (PafE, Rv3780) activates proteolysis by theMtbproteasome independently of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Moreover, PafE contributes to the heat-shock response and virulence ofMtb Here, we show that PafE subunits formed four-helix bundles similar to those of the eukaryotic ATP-independent proteasome activator subunits of PA26 and PA28. However, unlike any other known proteasome activator, PafE formed dodecamers with 12-fold symmetry, which required a glycine-XXX-glycine-XXX-glycine motif that is not found in previously described activators. Intriguingly, the truncation of the PafE carboxyl-terminus resulted in the robust binding of PafE rings to native proteasome core particles and substantially increased proteasomal activity, suggesting that the extended carboxyl-terminus of this cofactor confers suboptimal binding to the proteasome core particle. Collectively, our data show that proteasomal activation is not limited to hexameric ATPases in bacteria.
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| Structural analysis of the dodecameric proteasome activator PafE in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Bai L, Hu K, Wang T, Jastrab JM, Darwin KH, Li H Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 21. pii: 201512094. PMID:27001842<ref>PMID:27001842</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 5ieu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| == References == | | == References == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |