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[[Image:1ml6.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1ml6|  PDB=1ml6  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal Structure of mGSTA2-2 in Complex with the Glutathione Conjugate of Benzo[a]pyrene-7(R),8(S)-Diol-9(S),10(R)-Epoxide'''


==Crystal Structure of mGSTA2-2 in Complex with the Glutathione Conjugate of Benzo[a]pyrene-7(R),8(S)-Diol-9(S),10(R)-Epoxide==
<StructureSection load='1ml6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ml6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ml6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ML6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ML6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CSO:S-HYDROXYCYSTEINE'>CSO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GBX:2-AMINO-4-[1-(CARBOXYMETHYL-CARBAMOYL)-2-(9-HYDROXY-7,8-DIOXO-7,8,9,10-TETRAHYDRO-BENZO[DEF]CHRYSEN-10-YLSULFANYL)-ETHYLCARBAMOYL]-BUTYRIC+ACID'>GBX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IPA:ISOPROPYL+ALCOHOL'>IPA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ml6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ml6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ml6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ml6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ml6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ml6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSTA2_MOUSE GSTA2_MOUSE] Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ml/1ml6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ml6 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Murine class alpha glutathione S-transferase subunit types A2 (mGSTA2-2) and A1 (mGSTA1-1) have high catalytic efficiency for glutathione (GSH) conjugation of the ultimate carcinogenic metabolite of benzo[a]pyrene, (+)-anti-7,8-dihydroxy-9,10-oxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene, [(+)-anti-BPDE]. Only 10 residues differ between the sequences of mGSTA1-1 and 2-2. However, the catalytic efficiency of mGSTA1-1 for GSH conjugation of (+)-anti-BPDE is &gt;3-fold higher as compared with mGSTA2-2. The crystal structure of mGSTA1-1 in complex with the GSH conjugate of (+)-anti-7,8-dihydroxy-9,10-oxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene (GSBpd) reveals that R216 and I221 in the last helix play important roles in catalysis [Gu, Y., Singh, S. V., and Ji, X. (2000) Biochemistry 39, 12552-12557]. The crystal structure of mGSTA2-2 in complex with GSBpd has been determined, which reveals a different binding mode of GSBpd. Comparison of the two structures suggests that residues 207 and 221 are responsible for the different binding mode of GSBpd and therefore contribute to the distinct catalytic efficiency of the two isozymes.


==Overview==
Residues 207, 216, and 221 and the catalytic activity of mGSTA1-1 and mGSTA2-2 toward benzo[a]pyrene-(7R,8S)-diol-(9S,10R)-epoxide.,Gu Y, Xiao B, Wargo HL, Bucher MH, Singh SV, Ji X Biochemistry. 2003 Feb 4;42(4):917-21. PMID:12549910<ref>PMID:12549910</ref>
Murine class alpha glutathione S-transferase subunit types A2 (mGSTA2-2) and A1 (mGSTA1-1) have high catalytic efficiency for glutathione (GSH) conjugation of the ultimate carcinogenic metabolite of benzo[a]pyrene, (+)-anti-7,8-dihydroxy-9,10-oxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene, [(+)-anti-BPDE]. Only 10 residues differ between the sequences of mGSTA1-1 and 2-2. However, the catalytic efficiency of mGSTA1-1 for GSH conjugation of (+)-anti-BPDE is &gt;3-fold higher as compared with mGSTA2-2. The crystal structure of mGSTA1-1 in complex with the GSH conjugate of (+)-anti-7,8-dihydroxy-9,10-oxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene (GSBpd) reveals that R216 and I221 in the last helix play important roles in catalysis [Gu, Y., Singh, S. V., and Ji, X. (2000) Biochemistry 39, 12552-12557]. The crystal structure of mGSTA2-2 in complex with GSBpd has been determined, which reveals a different binding mode of GSBpd. Comparison of the two structures suggests that residues 207 and 221 are responsible for the different binding mode of GSBpd and therefore contribute to the distinct catalytic efficiency of the two isozymes.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1ML6 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ML6 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ml6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Residues 207, 216, and 221 and the catalytic activity of mGSTA1-1 and mGSTA2-2 toward benzo[a]pyrene-(7R,8S)-diol-(9S,10R)-epoxide., Gu Y, Xiao B, Wargo HL, Bucher MH, Singh SV, Ji X, Biochemistry. 2003 Feb 4;42(4):917-21. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12549910 12549910]
*[[Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures|Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Glutathione transferase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Bucher MH]]
[[Category: Bucher, M H.]]
[[Category: Gu Y]]
[[Category: Gu, Y.]]
[[Category: Ji X]]
[[Category: Ji, X.]]
[[Category: Singh SV]]
[[Category: Singh, S V.]]
[[Category: Wargo HL]]
[[Category: Wargo, H L.]]
[[Category: Xiao B]]
[[Category: Xiao, B.]]
[[Category: Crystal structure]]
[[Category: Gst detoxification]]
[[Category: Mgsta2-2]]
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