1lc1: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1lc1.jpg|left|200px]]


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==Solution Structure Of Reduced Horse Heart Cytochrome c in 30% Acetonitrile Solution, NMR Minimized Average Structure==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1lc1", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1lc1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1lc1]]' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lc1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equus_caballus Equus caballus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LC1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LC1 FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEC:HEME+C'>HEC</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1lc1| PDB=1lc1 |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lc1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lc1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1lc1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lc1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lc1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1lc1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYC_HORSE CYC_HORSE] Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain.  Plays a role in apoptosis. Suppression of the anti-apoptotic members or activation of the pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family leads to altered mitochondrial membrane permeability resulting in release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. Binding of cytochrome c to Apaf-1 triggers the activation of caspase-9, which then accelerates apoptosis by activating other caspases (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lc/1lc1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1lc1 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''Solution Structure Of Reduced Horse Heart Cytochrome c in 30% Acetonitrile Solution, NMR Minimized Average Structure'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Cytochrome C 3D structures|Cytochrome C 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
The complete solution structure of ferrocytochrome c in 30% acetonitrile/70% water has been determined using high-field 1D and 2D (1)H NMR methods and deposited in the Protein Data Bank with codes 1LC1 and 1LC2. This is the first time a complete solution protein structure has been determined for a protein in nonaqueous media. Ferrocyt c retains a native protein secondary structure (five alpha-helices and two omega loops) in 30% acetonitrile. H18 and M80 residues are the axial heme ligands, as in aqueous solution. Residues believed to be axial heme ligands in the alkaline-like conformers of ferricyt c, specifically H33 and K72, are positioned close to the heme iron. The orientations of both heme propionates are markedly different in 30% acetonitrile/70% water. Comparative structural analysis of reduced cyt c in 30% acetonitrile/70% water solution with cyt c in different environments has given new insight into the cyt c folding mechanism, the electron transfer pathway, and cell apoptosis.
 
==About this Structure==
1LC1 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equus_caballus Equus caballus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LC1 OCA].
 
==Reference==
Structure-function relationship of reduced cytochrome c probed by complete solution structure determination in 30% acetonitrile/water solution., Sivakolundu SG, Mabrouk PA, J Biol Inorg Chem. 2003 May;8(5):527-39. Epub 2003 Feb 15. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12764601 12764601]
[[Category: Equus caballus]]
[[Category: Equus caballus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mabrouk, P A.]]
[[Category: Mabrouk PA]]
[[Category: Sivakolundu, S G.]]
[[Category: Sivakolundu SG]]
[[Category: Cytochrome c]]
[[Category: Organic solvent]]
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