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==NMR STUDY OF B-DNA CONTAINING A MODIFIED BASE PAIR: THE 2'-DEOXYADENOSINE 3-(2-HYDROXYETHYL-2'-DEOXYURIDINE)==
 
<StructureSection load='1kxs' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1kxs]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 2 NMR models]]' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1kxs", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kxs]] is a 2 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KXS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KXS FirstGlance]. <br>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEU:3-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-2-DEOXYURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>HEU</scene></td></tr>
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kxs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kxs OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1kxs PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kxs RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kxs PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
{{STRUCTURE_1kxs|  PDB=1kxs  |  SCENE= }}
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
'''NMR STUDY OF B-DNA CONTAINING A MODIFIED BASE PAIR: THE 2'-DEOXYADENOSINE 3-(2-HYDROXYETHYL-2'-DEOXYURIDINE)'''
 
 
==Overview==
Determination of the solution structure of the duplex d(GCAAGTC(HE)AAAACG)*d(CGTTTTAGACTTGC) containing a 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2'-deoxyuridine*deoxyadenine (HE*A) base pair is reported. The three-dimensional solution structure, determined starting from 512 models via restrained molecular mechanics using inter-proton distances and torsion angles, converged to two final families of structures. For both families the HE and the opposite A residues are intrahelical and in the anti conformation. The hydroxyethyl chain lies close to the helix axis and for one family the hydroxyl group is above the HE*A plane and in the other case it is below. These two models were used to start molecular dynamic calculations with explicit solvent to explore the hydrogen bonding possibilities of the HE*A base pair. The dynamics calculations converge finally to one model structure in which two hydrogen bonds are formed. The first is formed all the time and is between HEO4 and the amino group of A, and the second, an intermittent one, is between the hydroxyl group and the N1 of A. When this second hydrogen bond is not formed a weak interaction CH...N is possible between HEC7H2 and N1A21. All the best structures show an increase in the C1'-C1' distance relative to a Watson-Crick base pair.
Determination of the solution structure of the duplex d(GCAAGTC(HE)AAAACG)*d(CGTTTTAGACTTGC) containing a 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2'-deoxyuridine*deoxyadenine (HE*A) base pair is reported. The three-dimensional solution structure, determined starting from 512 models via restrained molecular mechanics using inter-proton distances and torsion angles, converged to two final families of structures. For both families the HE and the opposite A residues are intrahelical and in the anti conformation. The hydroxyethyl chain lies close to the helix axis and for one family the hydroxyl group is above the HE*A plane and in the other case it is below. These two models were used to start molecular dynamic calculations with explicit solvent to explore the hydrogen bonding possibilities of the HE*A base pair. The dynamics calculations converge finally to one model structure in which two hydrogen bonds are formed. The first is formed all the time and is between HEO4 and the amino group of A, and the second, an intermittent one, is between the hydroxyl group and the N1 of A. When this second hydrogen bond is not formed a weak interaction CH...N is possible between HEC7H2 and N1A21. All the best structures show an increase in the C1'-C1' distance relative to a Watson-Crick base pair.


==About this Structure==
The solution structure of an oligonucleotide duplex containing a 2'-deoxyadenosine-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)- 2'-deoxyuridine base pair determined by NMR and molecular dynamics studies.,Boulard Y, Fazakerley GV, Sowers LC Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Mar 15;30(6):1371-8. PMID:11884635<ref>PMID:11884635</ref>
Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KXS OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The solution structure of an oligonucleotide duplex containing a 2'-deoxyadenosine-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)- 2'-deoxyuridine base pair determined by NMR and molecular dynamics studies., Boulard Y, Fazakerley GV, Sowers LC, Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Mar 15;30(6):1371-8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11884635 11884635]
</div>
[[Category: Boulard, Y.]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1kxs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Fazakerley, G V.]]
== References ==
[[Category: Sowers, L C.]]
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Boulard, Y]]
[[Category: Fazakerley, G V]]
[[Category: Sowers, L C]]
[[Category: Deoxyribonucleic acid]]
[[Category: Deoxyribonucleic acid]]
[[Category: Dna]]
[[Category: Modified base]]
[[Category: Modified base]]
[[Category: Mutagenesis]]
[[Category: Mutagenesis]]
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